{"title":"ANCAMAN CYBERCRIME DI INDONESIA: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis","authors":"Ria Hapsari, K. G. Pambayun","doi":"10.33701/jk.v5i1.3208","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak Perkembangan teknologi digital telah meningkatkan ancaman cybercrime secara signifikan, hingga berdampak terhadap pencurian identitas, kehilangan pekerjaan, dan gangguan infrastruktur kritis. Sementara itu pelaku cybercrime terus mengembangkan teknik dan strategi baru dalam melakukan tindakan kejahatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan sejauhmana ancaman cybercrime yang terjadi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur review, dilakukan dengan cara menelaah dan menganalisis literatur berkaitan dengan cybercrime di Indonesia. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadinya evolusi publikasi tentang cybercrime di Indonesia dari fokus awal pada pemahaman dan regulasi hingga penekanan yang lebih besar pada teknologi, ancaman terbaru, dan dampaknya terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan dan bisnis. Serangan malware, denial of service (DoS), distributed denial of service (DDoS), dan phishing menjadi ancaman yang sering terjadi, penyebabnya yakni kurangnya kesadaran dan edukasi tentang keamanan siber serta minimnya penegakan hukum kejahatan dunia maya. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa ancaman cybercrime di Indonesia sekarang ini tergolong serius (sangat berbahaya) karena berpotensi sangat tinggi menimbulkan permasalahan nasional. Adapun upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memperkuat penegakan hukum terhadap cybercrime dan meningkatkan edukasi terhadap masyarakat tentang cara melindungi diri dari kejahatan dunia maya. Kata kunci: Cybercrime; Ancaman Cybercrime; Literatur review Abstract The advancement of digital technology has significantly increased the threat of cybercrime, leading to issues such as identity theft, job loss, and disruptions to critical infrastructure. Meanwhile, cybercriminals continue to develop new techniques and strategies in committing their criminal acts. The purpose to describe the extent of cybercrime threats in Indonesia. This study employs a literature review method, which involves examining and analyzing literature related to cybercrime in Indonesia. The findings indicate that there has been an evolution in publications concerning cybercrime in Indonesia, shifting from an initial focus on understanding and regulations to a greater emphasis on technology, emerging threats, and their impact on various aspects of life and business. Common cyber threats in Indonesia include malware attacks, denial of service (DoS), distributed denial of service (DDoS), and phishing. These threats are often exacerbated by a lack of awareness and education about cybersecurity and limited enforcement of cybercrime laws. In conclusion, cybercrime threats in Indonesia are currently considered serious and highly dangerous due to their potential to create national issues. Efforts to address this issue should include strengthening law enforcement against cybercrime and enhancing public education on protecting oneself from online threats. Keywords: Cybercrime; Cybercrime Threats; Literature Review","PeriodicalId":390748,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Konstituen","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Konstituen","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33701/jk.v5i1.3208","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Abstrak Perkembangan teknologi digital telah meningkatkan ancaman cybercrime secara signifikan, hingga berdampak terhadap pencurian identitas, kehilangan pekerjaan, dan gangguan infrastruktur kritis. Sementara itu pelaku cybercrime terus mengembangkan teknik dan strategi baru dalam melakukan tindakan kejahatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan sejauhmana ancaman cybercrime yang terjadi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur review, dilakukan dengan cara menelaah dan menganalisis literatur berkaitan dengan cybercrime di Indonesia. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadinya evolusi publikasi tentang cybercrime di Indonesia dari fokus awal pada pemahaman dan regulasi hingga penekanan yang lebih besar pada teknologi, ancaman terbaru, dan dampaknya terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan dan bisnis. Serangan malware, denial of service (DoS), distributed denial of service (DDoS), dan phishing menjadi ancaman yang sering terjadi, penyebabnya yakni kurangnya kesadaran dan edukasi tentang keamanan siber serta minimnya penegakan hukum kejahatan dunia maya. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa ancaman cybercrime di Indonesia sekarang ini tergolong serius (sangat berbahaya) karena berpotensi sangat tinggi menimbulkan permasalahan nasional. Adapun upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memperkuat penegakan hukum terhadap cybercrime dan meningkatkan edukasi terhadap masyarakat tentang cara melindungi diri dari kejahatan dunia maya. Kata kunci: Cybercrime; Ancaman Cybercrime; Literatur review Abstract The advancement of digital technology has significantly increased the threat of cybercrime, leading to issues such as identity theft, job loss, and disruptions to critical infrastructure. Meanwhile, cybercriminals continue to develop new techniques and strategies in committing their criminal acts. The purpose to describe the extent of cybercrime threats in Indonesia. This study employs a literature review method, which involves examining and analyzing literature related to cybercrime in Indonesia. The findings indicate that there has been an evolution in publications concerning cybercrime in Indonesia, shifting from an initial focus on understanding and regulations to a greater emphasis on technology, emerging threats, and their impact on various aspects of life and business. Common cyber threats in Indonesia include malware attacks, denial of service (DoS), distributed denial of service (DDoS), and phishing. These threats are often exacerbated by a lack of awareness and education about cybersecurity and limited enforcement of cybercrime laws. In conclusion, cybercrime threats in Indonesia are currently considered serious and highly dangerous due to their potential to create national issues. Efforts to address this issue should include strengthening law enforcement against cybercrime and enhancing public education on protecting oneself from online threats. Keywords: Cybercrime; Cybercrime Threats; Literature Review