Historical Thinking and Its Relationship to The Attitudes Towards Historical Studies Among Students of The Tenth Grade in The Hebron Governorate

Sabren Ibraheem Irzeqat, Prof. Afif Zeidan
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Abstract

This study aimed to identify the level of historical thinking and its relationship to the attitudes towards historical studies among the tenth-grade students in Hebron Governorate. The study consisted of 360 male and female students who were selected by the cluster method. The researcher prepared a list of preferred behaviors to measure historical thinking and a questionnaire to measure the attitudes towards historical studies, and their validity and reliability were verified, and the tools were distributed in the field, and the study reached the following results: The total degree of historical thinking among tenth grade students in Hebron Governorate reached 0.576, which is a medium degree, and the results showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the level of historical thinking among tenth grade students in Hebron Governorate due to the gender variable, while the results showed that there were differences according to the variable of achievement level in favor of the students who have achieved more than 90. The study also found that the degree of attitudes towards historical studies among tenth grade students in Hebron governorate is (3.30), which is a medium degree, and there are no statistically significant differences in the level of attitudes towards historical studies among tenth grade students in Hebron governorate due to the gender variable, level of achievement. The results also showed the existence of a statistically significant relationship between the level of historical thinking and the degree of tendency towards historical studies among the tenth graders in Hebron Governorate. Keywords: historical thinking, attitudes, tenth grade students, historical studies.
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希伯伦省十年级学生的历史思维及其与历史研究态度的关系
本研究旨在确定希伯伦省十年级学生的历史思维水平及其与历史研究态度之间的关系。研究采用分组法选取了 360 名男女学生。研究人员编制了一份用于测量历史思维的偏好行为清单和一份用于测量历史学习态度的调查问卷,并对其有效性和可靠性进行了验证,在实地发放了这些工具,研究得出了以下结果:希伯伦省十年级学生的历史思维总水平达到了 0.576,属于中等水平,结果表明,希伯伦省十年级学生的历史思维水平在统计上没有因性别变量而产生的显著差异,但结果表明,根据成绩水平变量而产生的差异有利于成绩超过 90 分的学生。 研究还发现,希伯伦省十年级学生对历史学习的态度程度为(3.30),属于中等程度,希伯伦省十年级学生对历史学习的态度程度在统计上没有因性别变量和成绩水平而产生的显著差异。研究结果还表明,希伯伦省十年级学生的历史思维水平与历史学习倾向程度之间存在统计学意义上的显著关系。关键词:历史思维、态度、十年级学生、历史研究。
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