Status of Bacterial Entomopathogens Used for Microbial Control of Arthropod Pests in Iran and Turkey

R. Marzban, G. B. Eroglu
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Abstract

Bacterial entomopathogens, especially Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), are the most popular entomopathogen in bacteria worldwide, thanks to their toxin genes and high virulence. In this context, to develop an alternative to chemical pesticides used to control agricultural and forest pest insects, Bt has been isolated from soils and many insects, and products in the form of formulations have been prepared. It is also known that Bt-based biopesticides are generally more specific and harmless to other organisms. The results demonstrate that countries have different conditions for releasing these organic products to the market and it is often difficult for scientists to obtain a license. This study discusses the current status of bacterial entomopathogens study in Iran and Turkey.
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伊朗和土耳其用于节肢动物害虫微生物控制的细菌昆虫病原体现状
细菌性昆虫病原体,特别是苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bt),由于其毒素基因和高致病性,是全球最受欢迎的细菌性昆虫病原体。在这种情况下,为了开发用于控制农业和森林害虫的化学农药的替代品,人们从土壤和许多昆虫中分离出了 Bt,并制备了制剂形式的产品。人们还知道,以 Bt 为基础的生物农药通常更具特异性,对其他生物无害。研究结果表明,各国对这些有机产品投放市场的条件不尽相同,科学家往往很难获得许可证。本研究讨论了伊朗和土耳其细菌昆虫病原体研究的现状。
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