Bioethic principals for researching and health attention for trans woman

José Ramón Aguilar-Martínez, Arianna Omaña-Covarrubias, Lydia López-Pontigo, Ana Teresa Nez-Castro, Gustavo Adolfo Hernández-Cerecedo, María del Refugio Acuña Gurrola, Consuelo Cabrera Morales
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Abstract

     The name of transgender woman is given to that person whose sex assigned at birth is not consistent with their gender identity or expression. Mexico occupies the second place in transfeminicides. Furthermore, the acts of violence and discrimination, also afflict this group and can be related to negative perceptions towards trans women. On the other hand, health care for trans women turns out to be inadequate because it does not cover their needs. Likewise, within the field of research in Mexico, studies that focus on trans women are scarce. Based on the aforementioned, it is evident that this population remains in a vulnerable state, and it infers incongruously in the bioethical principles that should cover this group. For this reason, bioethics is the branch of ethics that aims to provide dignified and humanized treatment of human life based on four principles: 1) beneficence, 2) non-maleficence, 3) autonomy, and 4) justice. Currently, greater awareness is required among both health service providers and researchers to provide timely care and inclusion in research protocols, which allows the generation of more epidemiological information on trans women.
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研究和关注变性妇女健康的生物伦理原则
变性妇女是指出生时被指定的性别与其性别认同或性别表达不一致的人。墨西哥在变性杀戮方面位居第二。此外,暴力和歧视行为也困扰着这一群体,这可能与对变性妇女的负面看法有关。另一方面,为变性妇女提供的医疗保健服务并不充分,因为无法满足她们的需求。同样,在墨西哥的研究领域,关注变性妇女的研究也很少。根据上述情况,变性妇女显然仍处于弱势地位,这与应当涵盖这一群体的生命伦理学 原则不相符。因此,生命伦理学是伦理学的一个分支,旨在根据以下四项原则为人类生命提供有 尊严和人性化的待遇:1) 造福原则,2) 非造福原则,3) 自主原则和 4) 公正原则。目前,医疗服务提供者和研究人员都需要提高意识,以便及时提供护理并将其纳入研究方案,从而获得更多有关变性妇女的流行病学信息。
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