Extending the job demands-resources model to understand the effect of the interactions between home and work domains on work engagement.

IF 3 2区心理学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-10 DOI:10.1002/smi.3362

I-Shuo Chen

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Abstract

Scholars have extensively used the job demands-resources model to explain the dynamics underlying work engagement and proposed several versions of the model. However, in theoretical terms, nonwork elements have not been incorporated into the model. This study investigated the roles of home demands and resources in the model by testing the boost/buffer hypotheses for work engagement from the perspective of the work-home interface. We demonstrated that (1) the demands of a domain boost the positive impact of resources drawn from another domain on work engagement, (2) the resources of a domain buffer the negative impact of demands derived from another domain on work engagement; and (3) the buffering and boosting effects of home demands and resources impact work engagement. We conducted a diary study on a group of coffee shop employees in Ireland. The results partially supported the proposed hypotheses but nevertheless indicated support for the cross-domain boost/buffer hypotheses with regard to work engagement. The proposed model may serve as a theoretical foundation for research on issues related to the impact of work and nonwork domains on work engagement.

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扩展工作需求-资源模型，了解家庭和工作领域之间的互动对工作投入的影响。

学者们广泛使用工作需求--资源模型来解释工作投入的内在动力，并提出了该模型的多个版本。然而，从理论上讲，该模型尚未纳入非工作要素。本研究通过从工作-家庭界面的角度检验工作投入的促进/缓冲假说，研究了家庭需求和资源在该模型中的作用。我们证明：(1) 一个领域的需求会促进另一个领域的资源对工作投入的积极影响；(2) 一个领域的资源会缓冲另一个领域的需求对工作投入的消极影响；(3) 家庭需求和资源的缓冲和促进作用会影响工作投入。我们对爱尔兰的一组咖啡店员工进行了日记研究。研究结果部分支持了提出的假设，但也表明跨领域促进/缓冲工作投入假设得到了支持。所提出的模型可以作为研究工作和非工作领域对工作投入度影响相关问题的理论基础。

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来源期刊

Stress and Health 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

6.40

自引率

4.90%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Stress is a normal component of life and a number of mechanisms exist to cope with its effects. The stresses that challenge man"s existence in our modern society may result in failure of these coping mechanisms, with resultant stress-induced illness. The aim of the journal therefore is to provide a forum for discussion of all aspects of stress which affect the individual in both health and disease. The Journal explores the subject from as many aspects as possible, so that when stress becomes a consideration, health information can be presented as to the best ways by which to minimise its effects.