Inside the Nucleon: Tomographic Interpretations and Universality of GPDs with DDVCS

Melinda Yuan, Jocelyn Robbins
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Abstract

The goal of Double Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DDVCS) experiments is to better understand the internal structure of the nucleon. Previous attempts to resolve the internal structure of nucleons have resulted in electromagnetic form factors and parton distribution functions for elastic scattering and deep inelastic scattering processes, respectively. Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) are the latest attempt to unify these models of nucleon structure. The GPDs of DDVCS give us ability to investigate off of the diagonal where x ̸= ±ξ. The main goal of our analysis is to determine the best experimental setup in order to deduce the kinematic variables on which GPDs depend from the lab observables. The effectiveness of our data collection in the laboratory is by determined the physical kinematics, Q2, Q′2,t, xi,ϕLM, ϕCMV , and θCMV . We can then run DDVCS experiments and collect data on observables to improve upon the current models for GPDs of the nucleon.
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核子内部:使用 DDVCS 对 GPD 进行断层扫描解释和普遍性研究
双深虚康普顿散射(DDVCS)实验的目标是更好地了解核子的内部结构。以往解决核子内部结构的尝试分别产生了弹性散射和深非弹性散射过程的电磁形式因子和粒子分布函数。广义粒子分布(GPD)是统一这些核子结构模型的最新尝试。DDVCS 的 GPD 使我们能够研究 x ̸= ±ξ 的对角线外的情况。我们分析的主要目标是确定最佳实验装置,以便从实验室观测数据中推导出 GPD 所依赖的运动变量。我们在实验室收集数据的有效性取决于确定的物理运动学变量 Q2、Q′2,t、xi,jLM、jCMV 和 θCMV 。然后,我们就可以进行 DDVCS 实验,收集观测数据,改进目前的核子 GPD 模型。
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