Synthesis and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticles

Buba Mohammed, Maitera O.N., Bala Suleiman
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Abstract

Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles were synthesized by hydrothermal method and analyzed for various properties. Analysis of the XRD spectra of the synthesized nanoparticles showed 46 % crystalline zincite and the average grain size was calculated to be around 39.63 nm, studies of the FTIR spectra measured over the range between 4000–500cm−1 proved the presence of Zn Obonding of the synthesized nanoparticles at 734.26 to 1473.71 cm1 .SEMimage of the synthesized nano particles showed the formation of agglomerated nanoparticles of different shapes whose size are within the nanometer range while, cyclic voltamo gram of the immobilized ZnO nanoparticles on GCE also showed significant increase in redox peak current when compared to the bare (unimmobilized) GCE. It can be concluded from the obtained results that ZnO nanoparticles have been successfully produced which can be used to improve the performance of electrochemical sensors. Keywords :- XRD analysis, FTIR studies, SEM image analysis, Cyclic voltammogram
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氧化锌纳米粒子的合成与表征
通过水热法合成了氧化锌(ZnO)纳米粒子,并对其各种特性进行了分析。对合成纳米粒子的 XRD 图谱分析表明,46% 为晶状锌矿,平均晶粒大小约为 39.63 nm;在 4000-500 cm-1 范围内测量的傅立叶变换红外光谱研究证明,在 734.26 至 1473.71 cm1 处存在合成纳米粒子的锌 Obonding。合成纳米粒子的扫描电镜图像显示形成了不同形状的团聚纳米粒子,其尺寸在纳米范围内,同时,与裸露(未固定)的 GCE 相比,固定在 GCE 上的氧化锌纳米粒子的循环伏安特性也显示出氧化还原峰值电流的显著增加。从获得的结果中可以得出结论:氧化锌纳米粒子已被成功制备出来,可用于提高电化学传感器的性能。关键词 :- XRD 分析、傅立叶变换红外光谱研究、扫描电镜图像分析、循环伏安图
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