What do we know about sex education of people with intellectual disabilities? An umbrella review

IF 1.2 4区医学 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL British Journal of Learning Disabilities Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI:10.1111/bld.12577

Patricia Pérez-Curiel, Eva Vicente, Mª Lucía Morán, Laura E. Gómez

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Abstract

Background

Special attention is required when considering any educational intervention aimed at its promotion and development. Our objective is to conduct an umbrella review of systematic reviews that gather evidence from relationships and sex education programmes tailored for individuals with intellectual disabilities.

Methods

The protocol was developed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses Protocol. Systematic reviews were identified through a search in Web of Science, SCOPUS and PsychINFO, using the descriptors: ‘intellectual disab*’ AND ‘sex*’AND ‘systematic’.

Findings

The results of the nine reviews included in the meta-review yield relevant outcomes related to 50 sex education interventions carried out with people with intellectual disabilities. This provided the opportunity to delve into the characteristics of these interventions to ascertain the accomplishments achieved to date.

Conclusions

The findings serve as foundation to propose and promote new research on this important area of life, addressing the inequalities identified concerning the sexuality and affective-sexual education of people with intellectual disabilities. It offers valuable information for the educational, social and healthcare fields, facilitating the design of more effective and rights-respecting initiatives.

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我们对智障人士的性教育了解多少？总体回顾

在考虑任何旨在促进和发展这种关系的教育干预措施时，都需要给予特别关注。我们的目标是对收集了为智障人士量身定制的人际关系和性教育计划证据的系统性综述进行总体回顾。

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来源期刊

British Journal of Learning Disabilities EDUCATION, SPECIAL-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

20.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The British Journal of Learning Disabilities is an interdisciplinary international peer-reviewed journal which aims to be the leading journal in the learning disability field. It is the official Journal of the British Institute of Learning Disabilities. It encompasses contemporary debate/s and developments in research, policy and practice that are relevant to the field of learning disabilities. It publishes original refereed papers, regular special issues giving comprehensive coverage to specific subject areas, and especially commissioned keynote reviews on major topics. In addition, there are reviews of books and training materials, and a letters section. The focus of the journal is on practical issues, with current debates and research reports. Topics covered could include, but not be limited to: Current trends in residential and day-care service Inclusion, rehabilitation and quality of life Education and training Historical and inclusive pieces [particularly welcomed are those co-written with people with learning disabilities] Therapies Mental health issues Employment and occupation Recreation and leisure; Ethical issues, advocacy and rights Family and carers Health issues Adoption and fostering Causation and management of specific syndromes Staff training New technology Policy critique and impact.