Guidelines for the Application of Design Thinking Processes in School Administration of School Administrators Under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office, Phitsanulok, Uttaradit

Sakkumpa Inchuen, Nopmanee Meethong, Numpong Janto, Nirada Wechayaluck
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Abstract

The purpose of this research is twofold: 1) to study the application of the design thinking process in school administration under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office, Phitsanulok, Uttaradit, and 2) to explore the implementation of design thinking process in school administration of school administrators under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office, Phitsanulok, Uttaradit. This is a qualitative research study conducted using a sample of 57 educational administrators and 7 qualified personnel as participants. The research tools utilized include document analysis, questionnaires, and interviews, with statistical analysis involving mean values and standard deviations. The research findings indicate that: 1) The application of the design thinking process in school administration of school administrators is at its highest level. When considering each aspect, it was found that the model prototypes had the highest average, while data synthesis had the lowest average. 2) In terms of guidelines for applying design thinking processes in school administration, it was observed that confidence, empathy in work, and awareness of problems with open-ended questioning encourage creativity. Motivating and encouraging the expression of different ideas by participating in the development of models for use in problem-solving and the collection of information of suggestions, for improvement and development were key factors.
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Uttaradit 省 Phitsanulok 市中等教育服务区办事处学校管理人员在学校管理中应用设计思维流程指南
本研究有两个目的:1)研究设计思维过程在乌塔拉迪(Uttaradit)省披沙奴洛(Phitsanulok)市中等教育服务区办公室下属学校行政管理中的应用;2)探讨乌塔拉迪(Uttaradit)省披沙奴洛(Phitsanulok)市中等教育服务区办公室下属学校行政管理人员在学校行政管理中实施设计思维过程的情况。这是一项定性研究,以 57 名教育行政人员和 7 名合格人员为样本进行研究。使用的研究工具包括文件分析、问卷调查和访谈,统计分析包括平均值和标准偏差。研究结果表明1) 学校管理者在学校管理中对设计思维过程的应用达到了最高水平。在考虑各方面因素时,发现模型原型的平均值最高,而数据综合的平均值最低。2) 关于在学校行政管理中应用设计思维过程的指导方针,研究发现,自信、工作中的同理心以及开放式提问的问题意识鼓励创造力。通过参与开发用于解决问题的模型和收集建议信息,激励和鼓励表达不同的想法,以促进改进和发展,这些都是关键因素。
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