Peringatan Dini Banjir Berbasis Internet Of Things (IOT) dan Telegram

Abstract

Flooding is a natural event that can have serious impacts on ecosystems, the economy and human life. In efforts to mitigate and control flood risks, early warning plays an important role in providing quick information to the public and the authorities. In this context, the application of the Internet of Things (IoT) provides an innovative solution by utilizing the latest technology to create an efficient and accurate flood early warning system. This research is intended to create a prototype river water level monitoring system using NodeMCU and the Telegram application programming interface as a first step in anticipating flooding. The main objective is to provide assistance to supervisory officers in monitoring river water levels in real time. This research method includes the development and integration of sensors connected to an IoT network to accurately detect changes in water level. The system also implements efficient data analysis algorithms to determine whether conditions require early warning. Telegram was chosen as communication platform to convey warning messages to the public. The IoT device is connected to a buzzer which will provide a sound warning when the water level reaches a threshold. The research results obtained show that water level conditions in the range of 2cm-50cm are categorized as Alert 1 status, so the buzzer (Alarm) is On. In the 51cm-99cm range, the status is Alert 2, and in the 100cm-400cm range the status is Alert 3 with the buzzer Off. Apart from that, via the Telegram bot the status of Alert 3, Alert 2, and Alert 1 will be informed