Bodily sensations and bariatric surgery: Links between interoceptive sensibility, intuitive and disordered eating behaviour in obesity and obesity surgery

IF 4.3 3区材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI:10.1002/erv.3066

Vrutti Joshi, Pierluigi Graziani, Jonathan Del-Monte

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Abstract

Objective

This study evaluated interoceptive sensibility, intuitive and disordered eating among bariatric candidates, operated individuals and individuals with obesity seeking non-surgical treatment.

Method

We recruited 57 individuals with obesity seeking nonsurgical weight-loss (IOB), 84 bariatric candidates (Pre) and 22 individuals post-bariatric surgery (Post) who responded to questionnaires: Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness, Intuitive Eating Scale-2 (IES-2), Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire, Binge Eating Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Beck's Depression Inventory.

Results

Overall, the Post group manifested higher scores on ‘Body-Listening’ (F = 4.95, p = 0.01), ‘Emotional Awareness’ (F = 8.83, p < 0.001) and ‘Trusting’ (F = 6.71, p = 0.002) interoceptive dimensions, on the IES-2 total score (F = 5.48, p = 0.007) and ‘Reliance on hunger and satiety cues’ (F = 31.3, p < 0.001) when age was controlled. The IOB group presented higher scores on emotional (F = 3.23, p = 0.047) and binge eating (F = 5.99, p = 0.004). Among operated individuals, intuitive eating mediated the relationship between interoceptive sensibility dimensions and binge eating: ‘Attention regulation’ (54%) ‘Self-regulation’ (75.1%), ‘Body listening’ (94.09%) and ‘Trusting’ (84.9%).

Conclusions

Our results suggest the therapeutic potential of interoceptive sensibility and intuitive eating in obesity management in/beyond the bariatric context.

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身体感觉与减肥手术：肥胖症和肥胖症手术中的互感、直觉和饮食失调行为之间的联系。

目的：本研究评估了肥胖症患者、手术者和寻求非手术治疗的肥胖症患者的感知间感觉、直觉和饮食失调：本研究评估了减肥候选者、手术者和寻求非手术治疗的肥胖症患者的互感、直觉和饮食紊乱情况：我们招募了 57 名寻求非手术减重的肥胖症患者（IOB）、84 名减肥候选人（Pre）和 22 名减肥手术后患者（Post），他们都对问卷进行了回答：结果显示，"术后 "组总体上表现出更高的体重控制水平，而 "术前 "组则表现出更低的体重控制水平：总体而言，"后 "组在 "身体倾听"（F = 4.95，P = 0.01）、"情感意识"（F = 8.83，P我们的研究结果表明，在肥胖症治疗中，感知间感觉和直觉饮食具有治疗潜力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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