{"title":"Studies of Dynamics of Neutral Component of Current Sheet Plasma, Based on Spectral Broadening of Helium Line He I 5876 Å","authors":"N. P. Kyrie, D. E. Kharlachev, K. V. Shpakov","doi":"10.1134/s1063780x23601475","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Spectroscopy methods were used for studying the dynamics of neutral plasma component in current sheets formed in two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) magnetic configurations during discharge in helium. It has been ascertained that when the current sheet is formed in the 2D magnetic field, flows of fast suprathermal helium atoms appear in it, which are directed along the current sheet width (the largest of the sheet transverse dimensions). It is shown that helium atoms can acquire the directed energy <i>W</i><sub><i>x</i></sub> due to the resonance charge exchange of accelerated ions in the current sheet plasma. The energy of directed motion of helium atoms can reach <i>W</i><sub><i>x</i></sub> ≈ (480 ± 120) eV, which is ~20 times higher than the temperature of helium atoms <i>T</i><sub><i>a</i></sub> ≈ (20 ± 2) eV at the same times. During the current sheet formation in the 3D magnetic configuration, fast helium atoms were not observed.</p>","PeriodicalId":735,"journal":{"name":"Plasma Physics Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Plasma Physics Reports","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063780x23601475","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHYSICS, FLUIDS & PLASMAS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Spectroscopy methods were used for studying the dynamics of neutral plasma component in current sheets formed in two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) magnetic configurations during discharge in helium. It has been ascertained that when the current sheet is formed in the 2D magnetic field, flows of fast suprathermal helium atoms appear in it, which are directed along the current sheet width (the largest of the sheet transverse dimensions). It is shown that helium atoms can acquire the directed energy Wx due to the resonance charge exchange of accelerated ions in the current sheet plasma. The energy of directed motion of helium atoms can reach Wx ≈ (480 ± 120) eV, which is ~20 times higher than the temperature of helium atoms Ta ≈ (20 ± 2) eV at the same times. During the current sheet formation in the 3D magnetic configuration, fast helium atoms were not observed.
期刊介绍：
Plasma Physics Reports is a peer reviewed journal devoted to plasma physics. The journal covers the following topics: high-temperature plasma physics related to the problem of controlled nuclear fusion based on magnetic and inertial confinement; physics of cosmic plasma, including magnetosphere plasma, sun and stellar plasma, etc.; gas discharge plasma and plasma generated by laser and particle beams. The journal also publishes papers on such related topics as plasma electronics, generation of radiation in plasma, and plasma diagnostics. As well as other original communications, the journal publishes topical reviews and conference proceedings.
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