Mexico City's Summer 2023 Theatre Season

IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER LATIN AMERICAN THEATRE REVIEW Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI:10.1353/ltr.2023.a917966
Timothy G. Compton
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Some years I think back on what I saw and can easily choose one or two that towered far above all others—not so for me with the summer 2023 season. And yet I found nearly a dozen plays that were nearly flawless works of art, full of talent and creativity, and most of which portrayed something of importance about and/or for Mexican society. Women's issues figured prominently in about half, while women wrote more than half. Children's theatre also had a bigger role than usual in the season's best. The number of offerings far exceeded anyone's ability to see them all. The variety was astounding. Any number of excellent offerings from past seasons returned for new runs in new locales. Several of the plays I saw were sold out and I was turned away from another because it was full. I didn't see a single printed program, but most theatres provided programs you could download to your phone; I do miss the pre-pandemic days of printed programs. Significantly, I heard not a word about the pandemic; theatre in Mexico seems to have fully recovered from that catastrophic shutdown. Most theatre practitioners I spoke with are counting the days until a new administration takes over for President López Obrador, as he has slashed support of theatre, and of the arts in general, during his presidency. <strong>[End Page 65]</strong></p> <p>Despite being a \"children's play,\" or perhaps because of it, <em>Trino</em> has occupied my thoughts and musings more than any other of the season. Written by Paulina Soto Oliver and directed by Alberto Lomnitz, <em>Trino</em> portrayed the story of an orphan boy in Santa María Tonantzintla, a town in Puebla known for its church—Mexico's finest example of baroque architecture. Raised by his godmother, he faced bullying due to smallpox scars. His godmother encouraged him to forego his practice of physical retribution and to instead try to identify with one of the myriad angels depicted in the church. Once he developed inner strength after being tutored by a supernatural wolf, he learned to look on his tormentors with understanding, treat them with compassion, and build bridges to them. Eventually he added pock marks to one of the church's angels to finally see a reflection of himself there. Masterful puppets (designed by Humberto Galicia) and puppetry took this poignant folk story to aesthetic heights. The magic started before the play even began, as the actors gave the audience a pair of tutorials. For the first they demonstrated how the play's numerous shadow puppets worked by placing puppets on sticks between a projector and a screen. After the demonstration, they moved the projector and the puppets behind the screen. For the second tutorial, one of the Bunraku-style puppets, Tomate, controlled and voiced by actor Ángel Luna, instructed the audience on how to be good spectators (open your eyes, laugh out loud, applaud). 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Abstract

In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:

  • Mexico City's Summer 2023 Theatre Season
  • Timothy G. Compton

Each year, as I prepare to go to Mexico City, hoping to see the best the season's theatre offerings have to offer, I scour the internet for reviews and descriptions and schedules and venues. I also write to a fair number of people in the industry asking for recommendations. Some years I know that certain plays will be absolute must-sees. Such was not the case for the summer 2023 season—I learned of no consensus blockbuster, or anything close. And yet I found, among the abundant offerings, outstanding theatre. Some years I think back on what I saw and can easily choose one or two that towered far above all others—not so for me with the summer 2023 season. And yet I found nearly a dozen plays that were nearly flawless works of art, full of talent and creativity, and most of which portrayed something of importance about and/or for Mexican society. Women's issues figured prominently in about half, while women wrote more than half. Children's theatre also had a bigger role than usual in the season's best. The number of offerings far exceeded anyone's ability to see them all. The variety was astounding. Any number of excellent offerings from past seasons returned for new runs in new locales. Several of the plays I saw were sold out and I was turned away from another because it was full. I didn't see a single printed program, but most theatres provided programs you could download to your phone; I do miss the pre-pandemic days of printed programs. Significantly, I heard not a word about the pandemic; theatre in Mexico seems to have fully recovered from that catastrophic shutdown. Most theatre practitioners I spoke with are counting the days until a new administration takes over for President López Obrador, as he has slashed support of theatre, and of the arts in general, during his presidency. [End Page 65]

Despite being a "children's play," or perhaps because of it, Trino has occupied my thoughts and musings more than any other of the season. Written by Paulina Soto Oliver and directed by Alberto Lomnitz, Trino portrayed the story of an orphan boy in Santa María Tonantzintla, a town in Puebla known for its church—Mexico's finest example of baroque architecture. Raised by his godmother, he faced bullying due to smallpox scars. His godmother encouraged him to forego his practice of physical retribution and to instead try to identify with one of the myriad angels depicted in the church. Once he developed inner strength after being tutored by a supernatural wolf, he learned to look on his tormentors with understanding, treat them with compassion, and build bridges to them. Eventually he added pock marks to one of the church's angels to finally see a reflection of himself there. Masterful puppets (designed by Humberto Galicia) and puppetry took this poignant folk story to aesthetic heights. The magic started before the play even began, as the actors gave the audience a pair of tutorials. For the first they demonstrated how the play's numerous shadow puppets worked by placing puppets on sticks between a projector and a screen. After the demonstration, they moved the projector and the puppets behind the screen. For the second tutorial, one of the Bunraku-style puppets, Tomate, controlled and voiced by actor Ángel Luna, instructed the audience on how to be good spectators (open your eyes, laugh out loud, applaud). Tomate primed the audience to interact with the play rather than just watch. Author Paulina Soto Oliver served as the narrator and also as the voice and main puppeteer of Trino, the other Bunraku-style puppet, while Luna sometimes joined her in bringing Trino to life. Having the two main characters embodied by puppets allowed them to be young without needing to find child actors. And children in the audience felt at liberty to call out to them, creating extra drama. The host of shadow puppets, which all four actors worked beautifully to bring to life on the screen, joined Trino and Tomate, and eventually a third...

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墨西哥城 2023 年夏季戏剧季
以下是内容的简要摘录,以代替摘要: 墨西哥城 2023 年夏季戏剧季 蒂莫西-康普顿(Timothy G. Compton) 每年,当我准备前往墨西哥城,希望一睹该戏剧季的精彩演出时,我都会在网上搜索相关评论、介绍、时间表和演出地点。我还写信给不少业内人士,请他们推荐。有些年头,我知道某些剧目绝对不能错过。但 2023 年夏季的情况并非如此--我没有了解到任何公认的大片,也没有任何接近的作品。然而,我在丰富的剧目中发现了出色的戏剧。有些年头,我回想自己看过的剧目,很容易就能选出一两部远远超越其他剧目的作品,但 2023 年夏季演出季却不是这样。然而,我发现有近十部戏剧几乎都是完美无瑕的艺术作品,充满了才华和创造力,其中大多数都描绘了墨西哥社会的一些重要问题和/或对墨西哥社会的重要意义。其中约一半突出了妇女问题,而女性编剧则超过一半。儿童剧在本季最佳剧目中的作用也比往常更大。剧目数量之多远远超出了所有人的能力范围。种类之多令人震惊。过去演出季中的许多优秀剧目在新的地方重新上演。我观看的几部剧目都已售罄,而另一部剧目则因客满而被拒之门外。我没有看到一份印刷版的节目单,但大多数剧院都提供了可以下载到手机上的节目单;我真怀念印刷版节目单流行之前的日子。值得注意的是,我没有听到任何关于大流行病的消息;墨西哥的剧院似乎已经从那场灾难性的停业中完全恢复了过来。与我交谈过的大多数戏剧从业者都在数着日子等待洛佩斯-奥夫拉多尔总统的新政府上台,因为他在担任总统期间削减了对戏剧乃至整个艺术的支持。[第65页完] 尽管《特里诺》是一部 "儿童剧",或许正因如此,它比本季其他任何一部作品都更能引起我的思考和思索。特里诺》由保利娜-索托-奥利弗(Paulina Soto Oliver)编剧,阿尔贝托-洛姆尼茨(Alberto Lomnitz)导演,讲述了普埃布拉州圣玛丽亚-托南津特拉(Santa María Tonantzintla)一个孤儿的故事。他由教母抚养长大,因天花伤疤而饱受欺凌。他的教母鼓励他放弃肉体报复的做法,转而尝试与教堂中无数天使中的一位相认。在一只超自然的狼的教导下,他产生了内在的力量,学会了用理解的眼光看待折磨他的人,用同情的态度对待他们,并与他们建立起沟通的桥梁。最后,他在教堂的一个天使身上画上了麻子,终于在那里看到了自己的影子。精湛的木偶(由 Humberto Galicia 设计)和木偶戏将这个凄美的民间故事推向了美学的高峰。演出还未开始,演员们就给观众们上了两堂 "魔法课"。首先,他们将木偶放在投影仪和屏幕之间的木棍上,演示了剧中众多皮影戏的工作原理。演示结束后,他们将投影仪和木偶移到屏幕后面。在第二个教程中,由演员 Ángel Luna 控制和配音的一个文乐式木偶 Tomate 指导观众如何做一个好观众(睁大眼睛、大声笑、鼓掌)。Tomate 引导观众与戏剧互动,而不仅仅是观看。作家保利娜-索托-奥利弗(Paulina Soto Oliver)担任旁白,同时也是另一个文乐木偶特里诺(Trino)的配音和主要木偶师,而卢娜有时也会加入她的行列,让特里诺栩栩如生。由木偶来扮演两个主要角色,让他们变得年轻,而无需寻找儿童演员。观众席上的孩子们可以自由地呼唤他们,从而产生额外的戏剧效果。所有四位演员都出色地将影偶的主人公活灵活现地呈现在银幕上,他们加入了特里诺和托马特的行列,并最终加入了第三个影偶......
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