Correction to Braunovic & Alexandrov’s 1994 article on intermetallic compounds at aluminum-to-copper electrical interfaces

IF 1.8 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY MRS Communications Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI:10.1557/s43579-024-00516-9
A. Elkjaer
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Abstract

Interest in aluminium and copper joining processes has increased in recent years due to the growing appeal of using aluminium in electrical applications. Braunovic & Alexandrov’s 1994 article, Intermetallic Compounds at Aluminum-to-Copper Electrical Interfaces: Effect of Temperature and Electric Current, has become a seminal contribution on Al-Cu joining for electrical applications. Their detailed measurements of resistance and intermetallic diffusion rates have become a baseline for assessing the operational performance of Al-Cu joints. The paper has had an increasing citation rate since publication and is in multiple electrical contacts textbooks. However, a minor error has been discovered in the presented analysis. In this short communication, the error is identified and a corrected analysis is provided. The corrected analysis shows that Al-Cu intermetallic growth is ten times slower than previously presented. The corrected analysis has a consequential impact on the utility of Al-Cu joints in electrical applications. Therefore, highlighting the error provides valuable insight for utilising and developing Al-Cu welding in electrical applications.

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对布劳诺维奇和亚历山德罗夫 1994 年关于铝铜电气界面金属间化合物的文章的更正
摘要近年来,由于铝在电气应用中的吸引力与日俱增,人们对铝铜连接工艺的兴趣也与日俱增。Braunovic & Alexandrov 于 1994 年发表的文章《铝铜电气界面的金属间化合物:温度和电流的影响》一文已成为电气应用中铝铜连接的开创性贡献。他们对电阻和金属间扩散率的详细测量已成为评估铝铜连接操作性能的基准。自发表以来,该论文的引用率不断上升,并被收录到多本电气接触教科书中。然而,在所提交的分析中发现了一个小错误。在这篇短文中,我们指出了这个错误,并提供了更正后的分析。更正后的分析表明,Al-Cu 金属间化合物的生长速度比之前的分析慢十倍。更正后的分析结果对铝铜接头在电气应用中的实用性具有重要影响。因此,强调这一误差为在电气应用中利用和开发铝铜焊接提供了有价值的见解。
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来源期刊
MRS Communications
MRS Communications MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
10.50%
发文量
166
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: MRS Communications is a full-color, high-impact journal focused on rapid publication of completed research with broad appeal to the materials community. MRS Communications offers a rapid but rigorous peer-review process and time to publication. Leveraging its access to the far-reaching technical expertise of MRS members and leading materials researchers from around the world, the journal boasts an experienced and highly respected board of principal editors and reviewers.
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