Cellular Self-Digestion Unveiled: Autophagy's Impact on Cancer

Ashiqur Rahman Khan Chowdhury, I. B. Naser
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Abstract

Autophagy is a strictly controlled process in which cells break down and recycle their own components by transporting them to lysosomes. Multiple studies have shown that autophagy has a diverse range of physiological and pathological functions in cells. Autophagy in cancer has contradictory functions, serving as both a suppressor and a driver of tumor growth. Specifically, it may exhibit several roles in relation to cancer treatment, either leading to cancer resistance or enhancing susceptibility to radiation and chemotherapy. Hence, autophagy has the potential to augment the efficacy of anticancer medications and radiation treatment.   CBMJ 2024 January: vol. 13 no. 01 P: 107-118
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揭开细胞自我消化的神秘面纱:自噬对癌症的影响
自噬是一个受到严格控制的过程,在这个过程中,细胞通过将自身成分运送到溶酶体来分解和回收它们。多项研究表明,自噬在细胞中具有多种生理和病理功能。自噬在癌症中的功能相互矛盾,既是肿瘤生长的抑制因子,又是肿瘤生长的驱动因子。具体来说,自噬可能在癌症治疗中发挥多种作用,要么导致癌症抗药性,要么增强对放疗和化疗的易感性。因此,自噬有可能增强抗癌药物和放射治疗的疗效。 CBMJ 2024 年 1 月:第 13 卷第 01 期 页码:107-118
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