Creating Racial Structural Solidarity

Antoine Louette
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Abstract

This article draws on recent transnational protests against police brutality to advance an understanding of anti-racist solidarity that aims to improve over Mara Marin’s ‘structural solidarity’ view. On Marin’s view, anti-racist solidarity is grounded in the racial structure. But Marin forgets that racial domination exerts a segregative influence on different groups, so that whites and middle-class blacks tend not to frequent the social milieux that would help them develop a sense of solidarity with working-class blacks. To address this problem, the article hypothesises that the conditions for anti-racist solidarity are not inherent in the racial structure but created by social movements, as exemplified by Black Lives Matter: to the extent that white and middle-class black participants in the George Floyd protests experienced the racist police brutality they were denouncing on behalf of the black working class, these protests functioned as non-segregated milieux that could ground the solidarity of the former with the latter at the national and transnational levels.
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创建种族结构团结
本文以近期反对警察暴力的跨国抗议活动为基础,提出了对反种族主义团结的理解,旨在改进马拉-马林的 "结构性团结 "观点。根据马林的观点,反种族主义团结的基础是种族结构。但马林忘记了种族统治对不同群体产生了隔离影响,因此白人和中产阶级黑人往往不会频繁出入有助于他们与工人阶级黑人建立团结意识的社会环境。为了解决这个问题,文章假设反种族主义团结的条件不是种族结构所固有的,而是由社会运动创造的,"黑人的生命很重要"(Black Lives Matter)就是一个例子:参加乔治-弗洛伊德(George Floyd)抗议活动的白人和中产阶级黑人经历了他们代表黑人工人阶级谴责的种族主义警察暴行,因此这些抗议活动发挥了非隔离环境的作用,可以使前者与后者在国家和跨国层面上团结一致。
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