Studies of a Self-Oscillation Mode of a Short-Circuited Long Line

Q3 Engineering Russian Electrical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI:10.3103/s1068371223110081
K. V. Menaker, S. M. Kutsenko, M. V. Vostrikov, P. V. Savchenko
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Abstract

The mechanism of self-oscillation onset in a short-circuited long line segment in a mode of undistorted oscillation transmission, active loss exclusion and simultaneously affecting electric and wave resonances has been analytically and experimentally confirmed. Such a mode has been achieved owing to a certain relationship between the specific parameters of a symmetrical cable. The exclusion of active loss becomes possible when the input resistance of a short-circuited long line segment amounts to the wave resistance characterizing a line length corresponding to one-eighth of the wavelength under free oscillations acting at a frequency exhibited by a quarter-wave line due to connecting a capacitive element parallel to the input ends of the line. Electrical resonance has been achieved in an oscillatory circuit formed by the equivalent inductivity of a short-circuited long line segment and a capacity connected to the input ends of the line. The wave resonance in the absence of active losses is accompanied by a multifold increase in current at the end of the line with each wave pass along the line, while the voltage across the input of the line changes its sign with each wave pass. Owing to the presence of a capacitive element, both voltage across the input of the line, and current at the end of the line exhibit a multifold increase, which leads to an even greater increase in current. This process is avalanche-like. The field of practical application of the revealed self-oscillation mode can be rather extensive.

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短路长线的自振模式研究
摘要 通过分析和实验证实了短路长线段在不失真振荡传输、主动损耗排除和同时影响电波和波谐振的模式下发生自振荡的机理。之所以能实现这种模式,是因为对称电缆的特定参数之间存在某种关系。当短路长线段的输入电阻与波长八分之一的线长的波阻相等时,就可以消除有源损耗,此时的自由振荡频率为四分之一波长线的频率,原因是线的输入端平行连接了一个电容元件。在由短路长线段的等效电感和与线路输入端相连的电容形成的振荡电路中,已经实现了电气共振。在没有有源损耗的情况下,波谐振伴随着线路末端的电流随线路上每一次波的通过而增加数倍,而线路输入端的电压则随每一次波的通过而改变符号。由于电容元件的存在,线路输入端的电压和线路末端的电流都会出现数倍的增长,从而导致电流的更大增长。这一过程类似雪崩。所揭示的自振模式的实际应用领域相当广泛。
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来源期刊
Russian Electrical Engineering
Russian Electrical Engineering Engineering-Electrical and Electronic Engineering
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: Russian Electrical Engineering  is a journal designed for the electrical engineering industry and publishes the latest research results on the design and utilization of new types of equipment for that industry and on the ways of improving the efficiency of existing equipment.
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