A Cultural Mismatch Intervention to Increase Science Self-Efficacy Among STEM College Students.

UI journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-01
Shu-Sha Angie Guan, Yolanda Vasquez-Salgado
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Abstract

Cultural Mismatch Theory (CMT) suggests mismatch between interdependent home norms and independent school norms can hinder academic success for historically marginalized (HM) students who are more likely to be first-generation college students and underrepresented in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). The effectiveness of a CMT intervention to increase science self-efficacy was tested among 213 (Mage = 22.99, SD = 5.74; 8.2% HM) STEM majors from a community college and baccalaureate-granting institution. CMT intervention students reported higher science self-efficacy relative to the control group. The findings support scalable CMT interventions to address STEM workforce disparities.

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通过文化错位干预提高 STEM 大学生的科学自我效能感。
文化不匹配理论(CMT)认为,相互依存的家庭规范和独立的学校规范之间的不匹配会阻碍历史上被边缘化(HM)的学生取得学业成功,这些学生更有可能是第一代大学生,而且在科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)领域的代表性不足。我们在社区学院和学士学位授予机构的 213 名(年龄 = 22.99,标准差 = 5.74;8.2% 的 HM)STEM 专业学生中测试了 CMT 干预对提高科学自我效能的有效性。与对照组相比,CMT干预学生的科学自我效能感更高。研究结果支持采取可扩展的 CMT 干预措施,以解决 STEM 劳动力不均衡问题。
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