Association of indications for mandibular third molar coronectomy and the Pell and Gregory and the Winter classification systems.

IF 1.7 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery-Heidelberg Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-09 DOI:10.1007/s10006-024-01222-5
Rashida N Simons, Mitchell S Gonesh, Jacco G Tuk, Jan de Lange, Jerome A Lindeboom
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine how the surgeon's decision to perform a mandibular third molar coronectomy or surgical removal is associated with the impaction pattern as classified using Pell and Gregory or Winter's system.

Methods: This observational, cross-sectional study was conducted on 813 mandibular third molars belonging to 565 patients. All patients were referred for removal of the mandibular third molar and had radiographic signs indicating a close relationship with the inferior alveolar nerve. Panoramic images were classified according to the impaction pattern.

Results: A coronectomy was performed on 492 (60.5%) mandibular third molars. Most impacted mandibular third molars were class IIB with a mesioangular inclination. A significant association was found between the Pell and Gregory classification and the surgeon's choice (p = 0.002). Winter's classification was not significantly associated with surgeon choice (p = 0.425).

Conclusion: Mandibular third molar coronectomy is chosen more frequently than surgical removal if molars are class III and position B.

Trial registration number: Not applicable.

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下颌第三磨牙冠状切除术适应症与佩尔和格雷戈里以及温特分类系统的关联。
目的:本研究的目的是确定外科医生决定实施下颌第三磨牙冠切除术还是手术拔除术与使用Pell和Gregory或Winter系统分类的嵌塞模式有什么关系:这项观察性横断面研究针对 565 名患者的 813 颗下颌第三磨牙进行。所有患者都是因拔除下颌第三磨牙而转诊的,且其放射学表现显示与下牙槽神经关系密切。全景图像根据嵌塞模式进行分类:对492颗(60.5%)下颌第三磨牙进行了冠状切除术。大多数撞击的下颌第三磨牙为 IIB 类,呈中角倾斜。佩尔和格雷戈里的分类与外科医生的选择之间存在明显关联(p = 0.002)。Winter的分类与外科医生的选择无明显关联(p = 0.425):结论:下颌第三磨牙冠状切除术比手术切除术更常见,如果磨牙属于III类且位置为B:试验注册号:不适用。
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来源期刊
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery-Heidelberg
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery-Heidelberg DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.60%
发文量
118
期刊介绍: Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery founded as Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie is a peer-reviewed online journal. It is designed for clinicians as well as researchers.The quarterly journal offers comprehensive coverage of new techniques, important developments and innovative ideas in oral and maxillofacial surgery and interdisciplinary aspects of cranial, facial and oral diseases and their management. The journal publishes papers of the highest scientific merit and widest possible scope on work in oral and maxillofacial surgery as well as supporting specialties. Practice-oriented articles help improve the methods used in oral and maxillofacial surgery.Every aspect of oral and maxillofacial surgery is fully covered through a range of invited review articles, clinical and research articles, technical notes, abstracts, and case reports. Specific topics are: aesthetic facial surgery, clinical pathology, computer-assisted surgery, congenital and craniofacial deformities, dentoalveolar surgery, head and neck oncology, implant dentistry, oral medicine, orthognathic surgery, reconstructive surgery, skull base surgery, TMJ and trauma.Time-limited reviewing and electronic processing allow to publish articles as fast as possible. Accepted articles are rapidly accessible online.Clinical studies submitted for publication have to include a declaration that they have been approved by an ethical committee according to the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki 1964 (last amendment during the 52nd World Medical Association General Assembly, Edinburgh, Scotland, October 2000). Experimental animal studies have to be carried out according to the principles of laboratory animal care (NIH publication No 86-23, revised 1985).
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