Closed Mappings and Construction of Extension Models

IF 0.4 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1134/s0081543823060056
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Abstract

The problem of reachability in a topological space is studied under constraints of asymptotic nature arising from weakening the requirement that the image of a solution belong to a given set. The attraction set that arises in this case in the topological space is a regularization of certain kind for the image of the preimage of the mentioned set (the image and the preimage are defined for generally different mappings). When constructing natural compact extensions of the reachability problem with constraints of asymptotic nature generated by a family of neighborhoods of a fixed set, the case was studied earlier where the topological space in which the results of one or another choice of solution are realized satisfies the axiom \(T_{2}\) . In the present paper, for a number of statements related to compact extensions, it is possible to use for this purpose a \(T_{1}\) space, which seems to be quite important from a theoretical point of view, since it is possible to find out the exact role of the axiom \(T_{2}\) in questions related to correct extensions of reachability problems. We study extension models using ultrafilters of a broadly understood measurable space with detailing of the main elements in the case of a reachability problem in the space of functionals with the topology of a Tychonoff power of the real line with the usual \(|\cdot|\) -topology. The general constructions of extension models are illustrated by an example of a nonlinear control problem with state constraints.

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封闭映射与扩展模型的构建
摘要 在拓扑空间中的可达性问题是在渐近性质的约束条件下进行研究的,而渐近性质的约束条件是由于弱化了解的映像属于给定集合的要求而产生的。在这种情况下,拓扑空间中出现的吸引集是所述集的前像的像的某种正则化(像和前像的定义一般是针对不同的映射)。在构造具有由固定集合的邻域族产生的渐近性质约束的可达性问题的自然紧凑扩展时,早先研究了这样一种情况,即实现一种或另一种求解选择结果的拓扑空间满足公理 \(T_{2}\) 。在本文中,对于一些与紧凑扩展相关的陈述,有可能为此使用 \(T_{1}\) 空间,这从理论角度看似乎相当重要,因为有可能找出公理 \(T_{2}\) 在与可达性问题的正确扩展相关的问题中的确切作用。我们使用广义可测空间的超滤波器来研究扩展模型,并详细说明了在具有通常 \(|\cdot|\) -拓扑的实线的Tychonoff幂拓扑的函数空间中的可达性问题的主要元素。我们以一个有状态约束的非线性控制问题为例,说明了扩展模型的一般构造。
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来源期刊
Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics
Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics MATHEMATICS, APPLIED-MATHEMATICS
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
20.00%
发文量
24
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics is a cover-to-cover translation of the Trudy Matematicheskogo Instituta imeni V.A. Steklova of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Each issue ordinarily contains either one book-length article or a collection of articles pertaining to the same topic.
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