Mushrooms and Fungi and Their Biological Compounds with Antidiabetic Activity: A Review

IF 1.4 4区 生物学 Q4 MYCOLOGY International journal of medicinal mushrooms Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI:10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.2024052864
Maura Tellez-Tellez, Gerardo Diaz-Godinez
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Abstract

Mushrooms have been used by humans for centuries as food and medicine because they have been shown to affect certain diseases, mushrooms for medicinal purposes have been consumed in the form of extracts and/or biomass of the mycelium or fruiting body. The beneficial health effects of mushrooms are due to their content of bioactive compounds (polysaccharides, proteins, ergosterol, lectins, etc.). On the other hand, diabetes is one of the metabolic diseases that affects the population worldwide, characterized by hyperglycemia that involves a defective metabolism of insulin, a hormone secreted by ß cells and that mainly stimulates glucose absorption by the cells, however, it also affects the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins; poor control of this disease leads to serious damage to eyesight, kidneys, bones, heart, skin, blood vessels, nerves, etc. It has been reported that the consumption of some mushrooms helps control and treat diabetes, since among other actions, they promote the secretion of insulin by the pancreas, help reduce blood glucose and have α-glucosidase inhibitory activity which improves glucose uptake by cells, which are effects that prescription medications have for patients with diabetes. In that sense, this manuscript shows a review of scientific studies that support the abilities of some mushrooms to be used in the control and/or treatment of diabetes.
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蘑菇和真菌及其具有抗糖尿病活性的生物化合物:综述
几个世纪以来,蘑菇一直被人类用作食物和药物,因为它们已被证明对某些疾病有影响,药用蘑菇一直以提取物和/或菌丝体或子实体生物质的形式食用。蘑菇对健康的有益影响是由于它们含有生物活性化合物(多糖、蛋白质、麦角甾醇、凝集素等)。另一方面,糖尿病是影响全球人口的新陈代谢疾病之一,其特点是胰岛素代谢缺陷引起的高血糖,胰岛素是ß细胞分泌的一种激素,主要刺激细胞对葡萄糖的吸收,但它也影响碳水化合物、脂肪和蛋白质的代谢;这种疾病控制不好,会对视力、肾脏、骨骼、心脏、皮肤、血管、神经等造成严重损害。据报道,食用某些蘑菇有助于控制和治疗糖尿病,因为除其他作用外,蘑菇还能促进胰腺分泌胰岛素,帮助降低血糖,并具有抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶的活性,从而改善细胞对葡萄糖的吸收,这些都是处方药对糖尿病患者的作用。从这个意义上说,本手稿回顾了支持某些蘑菇用于控制和/或治疗糖尿病的科学研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
16.70%
发文量
91
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The rapid growth of interest in medicinal mushrooms research is matched by the large number of disparate groups that currently publish in a wide range of publications. The International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms is the one source of information that will draw together all aspects of this exciting and expanding field - a source that will keep you up to date with the latest issues and practice. The International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms published original research articles and critical reviews on a broad range of subjects pertaining to medicinal mushrooms, including systematics, nomenclature, taxonomy, morphology, medicinal value, biotechnology, and much more.
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