Tales of Becoming: Borders and Posthuman Anxieties in Daisy Johnson’s "Starver" (2016)

Laura Maria Lojo Rodríguez
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Abstract

This article aims at examining Daisy Johnson’s collection of short stories Fen (2014) and, most particularly, its opening piece “Starver”, through the lens of posthuman feminism by arguing that Johnson’s collection poses forward a relational ontology which refuses to consider human subjectivity as exclusively restricted to the confines of human bodies by blurring traditional boundaries as constitutive of oppositions such as nature/culture, human/non-human, male/female which have traditionally articulated anthropocentric worldviews. Johnson’s focus on the English Fenlands as a borderline, liminal topology mirrors contemporary preoccupations with the porosity and instability of allegedly firm borders and, by extension, of identity. Johnson’s collection ultimately interrogates the relationship between individuals and their environment, radically distressed by human intervention and capitalist consumerism, thus heading to the “sixth extinction” of the Anthropocene.
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成为的故事:黛西-约翰逊的《星河》(2016)中的边界与后人类焦虑
本文旨在通过后人类女性主义的视角审视黛西-约翰逊的短篇小说集《芬》(Fen,2014),尤其是其开篇之作《斯塔弗》(Starver),认为约翰逊的小说集提出了一种关系本体论,拒绝将人类的主体性视为仅限于人类身体的限制,模糊了传统的边界,将其视为自然/文化、人类/非人类、男性/女性等对立的构成,而这些对立在传统上阐述了人类中心主义的世界观。约翰逊将英国芬兰作为边界线和边缘拓扑的焦点,反映了当代人对所谓稳固边界的多孔性和不稳定性的关注,进而也反映了对身份认同的关注。约翰逊的作品集最终拷问了个人与环境之间的关系,人类的干预和资本主义消费主义从根本上破坏了这种关系,从而导致了人类世的 "第六次灭绝"。
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