Sensible Pretrial Reform: The Importance of Accounting for Risk of Violence in Judicial Release Decisions

R. Labrecque, Matthew DeMichele, Jason Walker, Ian A. Silver
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Abstract

This study uses data collected from three diverse counties in the United States between 2017 and 2019 to compare the performance of a pretrial risk instrument—the Public Safety Assessment (or PSA)—to a revised version of the tool that accounts for risk of future violence in predicting three pretrial release outcomes. Results indicate the suggested three tiered release levels produced from the current PSA release conditions matrix (RCM) are better at predicting failure to appear in court, while those generated from the violence-informed RCM are better at predicting arrest for a new violent crime. The suggested release levels from both versions of the RCM were similarly able to distinguish between likelihood of a new arrest for any reason.
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合理的审前改革:在司法释放决定中考虑暴力风险的重要性
本研究利用 2017 年至 2019 年期间从美国三个不同县收集的数据,比较了审前风险工具--公共安全评估(或 PSA)--与该工具的修订版(考虑到未来暴力风险)在预测三种审前释放结果方面的表现。结果表明,根据目前的《公共安全评估》释放条件矩阵(RCM)建议的三个分级释放级别能更好地预测未出庭情况,而根据考虑暴力因素的释放条件矩阵(RCM)建议的三个分级释放级别能更好地预测因新的暴力犯罪而被捕的情况。两种版本的释放条件矩阵所建议的释放级别同样能够区分因任何原因再次被捕的可能性。
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