Current Biological Knowledge, Applications, and Potential Use of the Desert Shaggy Mane Mushroom Podaxis pistillaris (Agaricomycetes): A Review

IF 1.4 4区 生物学 Q4 MYCOLOGY International journal of medicinal mushrooms Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI:10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.2024052892
Lucia Ruvalcaba, Aldo Gutiérrez, Martín Esqueda
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Abstract

Podaxis pistillaris, an abundant gasteroid mushroom, has become an important biological element in arid and semi-arid communities worldwide. This mushroom possesses cosmetic, edible, and medicinal attributes, playing a crucial role in communities of countries such as Australia, India, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Mexico. Proximate studies highlight its nutritional richness, characterized by high protein content and essential bioelements such as K, P, and Mg. Furthermore, P. pistillaris is integral to the traditional medicine of indigenous communities in America, Asia, and Africa, where it is revered for its purported wound-healing, anti-inflammatory, and coagulant properties. In the case of Mexico, the Seri community utilizes and markets P. pistillaris in various forms, including ointments and the sale of its spores. Chemical analysis of this species reveals notable compounds, including epicorazines A, B, and C, exhibiting antimicrobial properties, along with polysaccharides such as β-glucans, and a recently identified ergosterol derivative named podaxisterol. Despite its importance, the chemical characterization and assessment of the biological activity of its compounds have been largely understudied. Consequently, there are currently no wound-healing products in the market derived from fungi, as the majority originate from plant sources. This work aims to present the essential aspects of its ethnobiological use, medicinal properties, bioactive compounds, and biotechnological applications. In addition, it underscores the overlooked status of P. pistillaris among fungi inhabiting arid areas, emphasizing its potential as a valuable subject for further research.
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沙漠绒毛蘑菇 Podaxis pistillaris(姬松茸)的当前生物学知识、应用和潜在用途:综述
Podaxis pistillaris 是一种丰富的石膏状蘑菇,已成为全球干旱和半干旱社区的重要生物元素。这种蘑菇具有美容、食用和药用特性,在澳大利亚、印度、沙特阿拉伯、也门和墨西哥等国的社区中发挥着重要作用。近似物研究强调了其丰富的营养,其特点是蛋白质含量高,并含有钾、钙和镁等必需的生物元素。此外,P. pistillaris 还是美洲、亚洲和非洲土著社区传统医药中不可或缺的成分,因其据称具有愈合伤口、消炎和凝血的功效而备受推崇。在墨西哥,Seri 社区以各种形式利用和销售 P. pistillaris,包括软膏和销售其孢子。对该物种的化学分析发现了一些显著的化合物,包括具有抗菌特性的表环唑 A、B 和 C,以及多糖(如 β-葡聚糖)和最近发现的一种名为 podaxisterol 的麦角甾醇衍生物。尽管这种植物非常重要,但对其化合物的化学特征和生物活性的评估在很大程度上研究不足。因此,目前市场上还没有从真菌中提取的伤口愈合产品,因为大多数产品都来自植物。本研究旨在介绍真菌的民族生物学用途、药用特性、生物活性化合物和生物技术应用的基本方面。此外,它还强调了 P. pistillaris 在栖息于干旱地区的真菌中被忽视的地位,强调了其作为一个有价值的研究课题的潜力。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
16.70%
发文量
91
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The rapid growth of interest in medicinal mushrooms research is matched by the large number of disparate groups that currently publish in a wide range of publications. The International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms is the one source of information that will draw together all aspects of this exciting and expanding field - a source that will keep you up to date with the latest issues and practice. The International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms published original research articles and critical reviews on a broad range of subjects pertaining to medicinal mushrooms, including systematics, nomenclature, taxonomy, morphology, medicinal value, biotechnology, and much more.
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