{"title":"The role of solar energy in achieving net-zero emission and green growth: a global analysis","authors":"Jingbing Sun, Youmu Xie, Sheng Zhou, Jiali Dan","doi":"10.1007/s10644-024-09641-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study explores sustainable development and achieving net-zero emissions by assessing the impact of solar energy adoption on carbon emissions in 40 high and upper middle-income nations and 22 low and lower middle-income countries from 2000 to 2021. Dynamic GMM analysis reveals substantial potential in mitigating emissions, with a 1% increase in solar energy consumption corresponding to a 0.25% reduction in wealthier nations and a 0.10% reduction in lower-income countries. Green power generation positively influences emission reduction in both income groups. However, challenges arise in the green trade mechanism, where increased solar energy trade paradoxically links to higher CO2 emissions. Promising opportunities for environmental sustainability in high-income economies include prioritizing the development of a digital green finance market. In low-income economies, establishing a regulatory framework for the green finance market is crucial, emphasizing standards, guidelines, responsible lending, and incentives for environmentally friendly projects.</p>","PeriodicalId":46127,"journal":{"name":"Economic Change and Restructuring","volume":"192 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Economic Change and Restructuring","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-024-09641-w","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study explores sustainable development and achieving net-zero emissions by assessing the impact of solar energy adoption on carbon emissions in 40 high and upper middle-income nations and 22 low and lower middle-income countries from 2000 to 2021. Dynamic GMM analysis reveals substantial potential in mitigating emissions, with a 1% increase in solar energy consumption corresponding to a 0.25% reduction in wealthier nations and a 0.10% reduction in lower-income countries. Green power generation positively influences emission reduction in both income groups. However, challenges arise in the green trade mechanism, where increased solar energy trade paradoxically links to higher CO2 emissions. Promising opportunities for environmental sustainability in high-income economies include prioritizing the development of a digital green finance market. In low-income economies, establishing a regulatory framework for the green finance market is crucial, emphasizing standards, guidelines, responsible lending, and incentives for environmentally friendly projects.
期刊介绍：
Economic Change and Restructuring has been accepted for SSCI and will get its first Impact Factor in 2020!Since the early 1990s fundamental changes in the world economy, under the auspices of increasing globalisation, have taken place
On one hand, the disappearance of the centrally planned economies and the progressive formation of market-oriented economies, have brought about countless systematic changes, where new economic structures, institutions, competences and skills involve complex processes, changes which are still underway and which necessitate adaptation and restructuring to form competitive market economies.
On the other hand, many developing economies are making great strides as regards economic reform and liberalisation, and are emerging as new global players. They show an innovative capacity to position themselves in the global economy and to compete with industrialised countries, which are generally believed to be witnessing the rapid erosion of their established positions. These developments are accompanied by the exacerbation of the world competition.
Both processes involve transition and the emerging economies, in searching for a new role and scope for public policies and for a new balance between public and private partnership, seem to currently be converging, especially with respect to the policies needed to create appropriate and effective market institutions and integrated reform policies, and to increase the standards of the population''s education levels.
Thus, liberalisation and development policies, in attempting to strike a difficult balance between social and environmental needs, must be integrated more coherently. This complexity calls for new analytical and empirical approaches that can explain these new phenomena, which often go beyond the over-simplified facts and conventional ''wisdom'' that emerged at the start of the transition in the early 1990s.
Economic Change and Restructuring (formerly ''Economics of Planning''), by keeping abreast of developments affecting both transitional and emerging economies, is aimed to attract original empirical and policy analysis contributions that are focused on various issues, including macroeconomic analysis, fiscal issues, finance and banking, industrial and trade development, and regional and local development issues.
The journal aspires to publish cutting edge research and to serve as a forum for economists and policymakers working in these fields.Officially cited as: Econ Change Restruct
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