Public debt and inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa: the case of EMCCA and WAEMU countries

IF 4 3区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Economic Change and Restructuring Pub Date : 2024-09-08 DOI:10.1007/s10644-024-09744-4
Mihai Mutascu, Albert Lessoua, Nicolae Bogdan Ianc
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Abstract

The paper investigates whether public debt explains income inequality in several Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. The core method employed is the Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) estimator, which uses a dataset covering the period 1997–2019. The key findings reveal that public debt tends to reduce inequality among the poor but may harm the rich in the WAEMU region. Public debt generally has a neutral impact on inequality in EMCCA but can improve income distribution among the rich under stringent corruption control. In terms of contributions, the paper is one of the first works that examine how public debt impacts inequality in the Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries across different levels of income. Moreover, it explores the intricate relationship among public debt, socio-economic characteristics, corruption, and inequality within the region.

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撒哈拉以南非洲的公债与不平等:欧洲货币和金融市场共同市场及西非经货联盟国家的案例
本文研究了公共债务是否能解释几个撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)国家的收入不平等问题。所采用的核心方法是贝叶斯模型平均法(BMA)估计法,使用的数据集涵盖 1997-2019 年。主要研究结果表明,在西非经货联盟地区,公共债务往往会减少穷人之间的不平等,但可能会损害富人的利益。在欧洲和中亚地区,公共债务对不平等的影响一般是中性的,但在严格控制腐败的情况下,可以改善富人的收入分配。就贡献而言,本文是研究公共债务如何影响撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)国家不同收入水平的不平等的首批著作之一。此外,本文还探讨了该地区公共债务、社会经济特征、腐败和不平等之间错综复杂的关系。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
6.50%
发文量
78
期刊介绍: Economic Change and Restructuring has been accepted for SSCI and will get its first Impact Factor in 2020!Since the early 1990s fundamental changes in the world economy, under the auspices of increasing globalisation, have taken place On one hand, the disappearance of the centrally planned economies and the progressive formation of market-oriented economies, have brought about countless systematic changes, where new economic structures, institutions, competences and skills involve complex processes, changes which are still underway and which necessitate adaptation and restructuring to form competitive market economies. On the other hand, many developing economies are making great strides as regards economic reform and liberalisation, and are emerging as new global players. They show an innovative capacity to position themselves in the global economy and to compete with industrialised countries, which are generally believed to be witnessing the rapid erosion of their established positions. These developments are accompanied by the exacerbation of the world competition. Both processes involve transition and the emerging economies, in searching for a new role and scope for public policies and for a new balance between public and private partnership, seem to currently be converging, especially with respect to the policies needed to create appropriate and effective market institutions and integrated reform policies, and to increase the standards of the population''s education levels. Thus, liberalisation and development policies, in attempting to strike a difficult balance between social and environmental needs, must be integrated more coherently. This complexity calls for new analytical and empirical approaches that can explain these new phenomena, which often go beyond the over-simplified facts and conventional ''wisdom'' that emerged at the start of the transition in the early 1990s. Economic Change and Restructuring (formerly ''Economics of Planning''), by keeping abreast of developments affecting both transitional and emerging economies, is aimed to attract original empirical and policy analysis contributions that are focused on various issues, including macroeconomic analysis, fiscal issues, finance and banking, industrial and trade development, and regional and local development issues. The journal aspires to publish cutting edge research and to serve as a forum for economists and policymakers working in these fields.Officially cited as: Econ Change Restruct
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