Curriculum Development for Aqidah Moral Subjects in Madrasas

Zulkifli T. Pawelay, Kasim Yahiji, Syafruddin Ondeng, Muh. Arif
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Abstract

The curriculum is a crucial element in enhancing the quality of education. The curriculum is a cohesive structure consisting of interconnected components that mutually reinforce one other. The curriculum comprises objectives, instructional materials, procedures, and evaluation. Within this system, the curriculum will progress towards an educational objective by collaborative efforts among all of its sub-systems. In the event that one of the curriculum variables malfunctions, the curriculum system will operate at a suboptimal level. Furthermore, the execution of the curriculum necessitated meticulous planning and organization of all its components. Curriculum development aligns the existing curriculum with desired educational objectives, drawing from external and internal influences, in order to provide students with the necessary skills and knowledge to thrive in the future. The purpose of this study is to explain the process of developing the curriculum for the Aqidah Akhlak subject, as outlined in the Minister of Religion's Decree (KMA) number 183. This decree pertains to the curriculum for Islamic religious education and Arabic, while KMA number 184 of 2019 provides guidelines for curriculum implementation in madrasas. The aim is to create an innovative curriculum that is legally supported and serves as a framework for development. The features of madrasas include the cultivation of character, the promotion of moral fortitude, the provision of anti-corruption instruction, and the fostering of religious moderation.
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伊斯兰学校 Aqidah 道德科目课程开发
课程是提高教育质量的关键因素。课程是由相互关联、相辅相成的各部分组成的一个有凝聚力的结构。课程由目标、教材、程序和评价组成。在这一系统中,课程将通过其所有子系统之间的协作努力实现教育目标。如果其中一个课程变量出现故障,课程系统的运行就会达不到最佳水平。此外,课程的实施需要对其所有组成部分进行细致的规划和组织。课程开发将现有课程与预期的教育目标相结合,从外部和内部影响因素中汲取养分,以便为学生提供必要的技能和知识,使其在未来茁壮成长。本研究的目的是按照宗教部长第 183 号法令(KMA)的规定,解释 Aqidah Akhlak 学科的课程开发过程。该法令涉及伊斯兰宗教教育和阿拉伯语课程,而 2019 年第 184 号 KMA 则为伊斯兰学校的课程实施提供了指导。这样做的目的是创建一个有法律支持并可作为发展框架的创新课程。伊斯兰学校的特点包括培养品格、促进道德坚守、提供反腐败教育以及培养宗教节制。
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