Combined Effect of PGPB Strains Pseudomonas Plecoglossicida 2,4-D and Humic Substances on the Growth and Content of Photosynthetic Pigments and Phytohormones in Wheat Plants in Drought Conditions

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Abstract

The aim of the study was to study the effect of bacteria that stimulate plant growth and humic substances on the content of chlorophyll, nitrogen balance index, cytokinin concentration, and abscisic acid in wheat plants grown in drought conditions. The accumulation of the raw mass of wheat plants during treatment with a strain of Pseudomonas plecoglossicida 2,4-D bacteria and humic substances with a deficiency of soil moisture is shown. Stimulation of plant growth is associated with the activation of root growth, which led to an increase in the nitrogen balance index and chlorophyll concentration in the treated plants. The detected increase in the concentration of chlorophyll in plants treated with P. plecoglossicida 2,4-D correlated with a decrease in the content of abscisic acid in shoots, and that in plants treated with humates correlated with an increase in cytokinins in shoots. A higher efficiency of plant treatment with a combination of bacteria and humic substances than any of them individually may be associated with the additive effect of these treatments on hormonal balance.

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Plecoglossicida 假单胞菌 PGPB 菌株 2,4-D 和腐殖质对干旱条件下小麦植株生长及光合色素和植物激素含量的联合影响
摘要 该研究旨在探讨刺激植物生长的细菌和腐殖质对干旱条件下生长的小麦植株叶绿素含量、氮平衡指数、细胞分裂素浓度和赤霉酸的影响。在土壤水分不足的情况下,用一株褶皱假单胞菌(Pseudomonas plecoglossicida)2,4-D 细菌和腐殖质处理小麦植株时,小麦植株原始质量的积累情况可见一斑。植物生长刺激与根系生长激活有关,根系生长激活导致氮平衡指数和叶绿素浓度增加。叶绿素浓度的增加与植物嫩芽中脱落酸含量的减少有关,而叶绿素浓度的增加与植物嫩芽中细胞分裂素含量的增加有关。与单独使用细菌和腐殖质相比,使用细菌和腐殖质组合处理植物的效率更高,这可能与这些处理对激素平衡的叠加效应有关。
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