POMPEY'S APULIAN ESTATES

IF 0.7 3区 社会学 N/A HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Papers of the British School at Rome Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI:10.1017/s0068246224000035
Alastair Small
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Abstract

Pompey owned numerous properties in Italy, but except for a few residential villas little is known of their location or economic function. However, two amphora stamps have been attributed to him, which show that he was involved in the manufacture of amphorae, and probably in the production of the wine. Four tile stamps, found in the vicinity of Gravina in Puglia and at a villa at San Gilio in the upper Bradano valley, can also be attributed to Pompey for reasons discussed in detail in this paper. Since they were found in locations close to a drove road, it is inferred that Pompey had invested in properties which could be used as pasture for transhumant sheep. The circumstances in which he acquired the estate near Gravina are discussed, and it is suggested that it fell within the territory of Silvium and is likely to have been acquired by him after the War of Spartacus in which the settlement was destroyed. It is also suggested that the estate was bought by Octavian in the sale of Pompey's properties, which was still ongoing in 44 BC.
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庞培的阿普利亚庄园
庞培在意大利拥有众多房产,但除了几座住宅别墅外,其他房产的位置和经济功能都鲜为人知。不过,有两枚双耳瓶印章被认为是他的作品,这表明他参与了双耳瓶的制造,也可能参与了葡萄酒的生产。在普利亚格拉维纳附近和布拉达诺河谷上游圣吉利奥的一座别墅中发现的四枚瓦罐印章也可归于庞贝,原因将在本文中详细讨论。由于这两处发现的地点都靠近公路,因此可以推断庞培投资的房产可以用作放牧绵羊的牧场。本文讨论了庞培在什么情况下获得格拉维纳附近的庄园,认为该庄园属于西尔维乌姆领地,很可能是庞培在斯巴达克斯战争之后获得的,在斯巴达克斯战争中该定居点被摧毁。还有人认为,该庄园是屋大维在出售庞培财产时购买的,公元前 44 年,庞培的财产出售仍在进行中。
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来源期刊
Papers of the British School at Rome
Papers of the British School at Rome HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
25.00%
发文量
4
期刊介绍: The Papers of the British School at Rome exists to publish work related to the archaeology, history and literature of Italy and other parts of the mediterranean area up to modern times, in the first instance by the staff of the School and by its present and former members. The Papers is edited by the Faculty of Archaeology, History and Letters of the Council of the BSR, and is a refereed journal.
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