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PIRANESI'S CIRCUSES AND CARCERES: THE NEWLY DISCOVERED FIRST STATE OF THE CAMPUS MARTIUS PLAN AND ITS ANTIQUARIAN CONTEXT 皮拉内西的马戏团和卡塞雷斯:新发现的马提亚斯校园平面图第一部分及其古迹背景
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0068246224000060
Clare Hornsby

This essay takes as its starting point the newly discovered first state print of the large topographical plan of the Campus Martius of ancient Rome made by Giovanni Battista Piranesi in the years around 1760. There are significant differences between the first and the more common second state (which was bound into the Campus Martius volume published in 1762) and they concern the form of the circuses, six of which are included by Piranesi in his plan. This essay will investigate those changes and propose a hypothesis regarding the motivations for them by looking at the antiquarian context with which Piranesi was familiar and taking into consideration his enthusiasm for on-site examination of ancient remains. Particularly relevant are the ruins of the circus of Maxentius on the via Appia just outside the city, a site which preoccupied Piranesi at various times throughout his career in Rome. The antiquarian material examined includes earlier writings on circuses, which had a marked effect on the way that Piranesi drew his circuses in the first state of the plan and on the changes he made, clearly visible in the copper plates from which the prints were made. The circus Maximus and circus of Maxentius as described by Pirro Ligorio, Onofrio Panvinio and Raffaele Fabretti are key to the genesis and development of the Campus plan.

这篇文章以新近发现的乔瓦尼-巴蒂斯塔-皮拉内西(Giovanni Battista Piranesi)于 1760 年左右绘制的古罗马马提亚斯校园大型地形图的第一版印刷品为起点。第一版与更常见的第二版(装订在 1762 年出版的《马歇斯校园》卷中)之间存在重大差异,这些差异与马戏团的形式有关,皮拉内西在他的平面图中包括了六个马戏团。本文将通过皮拉内西所熟悉的古迹背景,并考虑到他对实地考察古代遗迹的热情,对这些变化进行研究,并就其动机提出假设。其中尤为重要的是位于城外阿皮亚大道上的马克森提乌斯马戏团遗址,皮拉内西在罗马的职业生涯中,曾多次关注这一遗址。所研究的古籍资料中包括早期有关马戏团的著作,这些著作对皮拉内西绘制马戏团最初平面图的方式以及他所做的改动产生了明显的影响,这些改动在制作版画的铜版上清晰可见。Pirro Ligorio、Onofrio Panvinio 和 Raffaele Fabretti 所描述的马克西姆马戏团和马克森提乌斯马戏团是校园平面图起源和发展的关键。
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引用次数: 0
NECROMANCY IN RENAISSANCE ROME 文艺复兴时期罗马的巫术
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0068246224000059
Paul Gwynne
Florence, Bibliotheca Riccardiana MS 996 is an interesting miscellany of late fifteenth- and early sixteenth-century texts. Among the manuscript's curious content is Dominici Cerbonii Tifernatis TERtheus Magus (‘The Triple God Magus of Domenico Cerbonio from Città di Castello’, fols 7r–10v). Evenly written in a neat humanistic cursive, with rubrication for the titles and a single marginal note (interpreted here as a stage direction), these folios form an account, in Latin prose and verse, of a necromantic ritual performed by members of the Roman Academy in which the shades of Cicero and Virgil are conjured from the pagan underworld to admire the Renaissance city. It is tempting to take this pagan rite as proof of the charges of heresy levelled at members of the Academy for which they were arrested and imprisoned in Castel Sant'Angelo on the orders of Pope Paul II Barbo (r. 1464–71) during Lent, 1468. However, this paper argues that the texts are evidence of a dramatic performance with scenery (or at least a theatrical backdrop) staged by the members of the reformed Academy as part of their annual celebrations of the Palilia (or Parilia) on Rome's birthday 21 April c. 1501.
佛罗伦萨,Bibliotheca Riccardiana MS 996 是一部有趣的十五世纪末和十六世纪初的杂文集。手稿内容奇特,其中包括 Dominici Cerbonii Tifernatis TERtheus Magus(《卡斯特罗城多梅尼科-塞尔博尼奥的三神法师》,第 7r-10v 页)。这些对开页以整齐的人文主义草书书写,标题有标点符号,还有一个旁注(在此可解释为舞台指示),用拉丁语散文和诗歌记述了罗马学院成员举行的亡灵仪式,在仪式中,西塞罗和维吉尔的影子从异教的阴间被召唤出来,瞻仰文艺复兴时期的城市。人们很容易将这一异教仪式视为对学院成员异端指控的证据,1468 年四旬斋期间,教皇保罗二世-巴尔博(Paul II Barbo,1464-71 年)下令将他们逮捕并囚禁在圣天使城堡(Castel Sant'Angelo)。然而,本文认为,这些文本是改革后的学院成员在约 1501 年 4 月 21 日罗马生日当天举行的 Palilia(或 Parilia)年度庆祝活动中进行的带布景(或至少是戏剧背景)戏剧表演的证据。
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引用次数: 0
IL TEMPIO MONUMENTALE REPUBBLICANO DI FALERII NOVI: RICERCHE STORICO-TOPOGRAFICHE SULL'INSULA XXXI (AREA 4) FALERII NOVI 共和国纪念性神庙:XXI 岛(第 4 区)的历史-地形研究
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0068246224000084
Beatrice Fochetti
Between 1969 and 1975 the excavations promoted by the Soprintendenza alle Antichità dell'Etruria Meridionale in the area to the east of the church of Santa Maria of Falleri identified a building in opus quadratum, located at the intersection between the main east–west and north–south urban road axes. As part of the Falerii Novi Project, this area has been systematically surveyed and (re)studied, applying an interdisciplinary approach. This has allowed the identification in this area of a monumental republican temple, linked to the forum, which should be placed in the context of the earliest development of the town, which has been known to us up to now only via literary sources. The identification of the republican temple of Falerii Novi contributes to fresh insights into the foundation of the town and its urban development.
1969 年至 1975 年间,Soprintendenza alle Antichità dell'Etruria Meridionale 在法莱里圣玛丽亚教堂以东地区进行了发掘,在东西向和南北向城市主干道轴线的交汇处发现了一座四边形建筑。作为 Falerii Novi 项目的一部分,采用跨学科方法对该地区进行了系统勘测和(重新)研究。这使得我们能够在这一地区发现一座与论坛相连的具有纪念意义的共和国神庙,并将其置于该城最早发展的背景之下,而我们迄今为止只能通过文献资料了解到这一情况。对新法莱里共和国神庙的鉴定有助于我们对该城镇的建立及其城市发展有新的认识。
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引用次数: 0
THE MONUMENTALITY OF GLADIATORIAL GRAFFITI IN THE FLAVIAN AMPHITHEATRE: A CONTEXTUAL APPROACH 弗兰西亚圆形剧场角斗士涂鸦的纪念性:一种语境方法
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1017/s0068246224000072
Alessandra Tafaro

The present article offers a new interpretation of the gladiatorial graffiti preserved within the Flavian Amphitheatre from a contextual perspective. Although recent scholarship has set a solid foundation for investigating the role and nature of gladiatorial graffiti, a contextual examination of this epigraphic category represents a major desideratum. The article investigates graffiti within the epigraphic environment of the Flavian Amphitheatre. It examines the juxtaposition of graffiti and official inscriptions, their interaction with spatial and material surroundings and their distinctiveness as visual and material media with which to perpetuate the fleeting arena performances. By combining close reading with a new visual representation of gladiatorial graffiti – created digitally upon autoptic study – the article provides the reader with the first systematic analysis of this exceptional epigraphic record. Challenging critical notions of impermanence and instability, the article explores strategies of memorialization and techniques of temporality performed by graffiti, inviting reflection on the negotiation of and paradoxical takes on the contradictory concept of monumentality in the arena.

本文从上下文的角度对保存在弗拉维亚圆形剧场中的角斗士涂鸦进行了新的解读。尽管近期的学术研究已经为研究角斗士涂鸦的作用和性质奠定了坚实的基础,但对这一书法类别进行背景研究仍是一个重大的课题。本文研究的是弗拉维亚圆形剧场墓志环境中的涂鸦。文章研究了涂鸦与官方碑文的并置,它们与周围空间和物质环境的互动,以及它们作为视觉和物质媒介的独特性,并以此来延续转瞬即逝的竞技场表演。通过将细读与对角斗场涂鸦的全新视觉呈现相结合--在自读研究的基础上以数字方式创建--文章为读者提供了对这一特殊书信记录的首次系统分析。文章对无常性和不稳定性的批判性概念提出了挑战,探讨了涂鸦的纪念策略和时间性技术,引发了人们对竞技场纪念性这一矛盾概念的协商和悖论的反思。
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引用次数: 0
WILLIAM GELL'S ENCOUNTERS WITH ISLAMIC SPAIN, 1808–36 威廉-盖尔与伊斯兰教西班牙的邂逅,1808-1836 年
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1017/s0068246224000011
Richard Ansell
The British antiquary William Gell (1777–1836) is known for his work on ancient Greece and Rome, which he based on a lifetime of Mediterranean travel and two decades of residence in Italy. This article uses a remarkable notebook held at the British School at Rome to explore his unheralded interest in Islamic Spain (al-Andalus), which emerged from his Iberian travels of 1808–11 and took up much of his energy in the early 1830s, the final years of his life. As such, the notebook shows how engagement with other cultures might continue well beyond an initial encounter through travel. It brings together Gell's on-the-spot sketches and descriptions of the Alhambra, his copious later reading on the Emirate of Granada and evidence that he was teaching himself Arabic, offering a case study of early nineteenth-century scholarship that straddles the transition between eighteenth-century antiquarianism and Romantic, Orientalist approaches. The materiality and the contents of Gell's notebook chart the changing ways in which British travellers and writers incorporated al-Andalus into their understandings of Europe and the Mediterranean.
英国古物学家威廉-盖尔(William Gell,1777-1836 年)以其关于古希腊和古罗马的著作而闻名,这些著作是他毕生地中海旅行和在意大利居住二十年的成果。这篇文章利用罗马英国学校收藏的一本非凡的笔记本来探讨他对伊斯兰西班牙(安达卢西亚)不为人知的兴趣,这种兴趣产生于他 1808-11 年的伊比利亚旅行,并在 19 世纪 30 年代初,也就是他生命的最后几年占据了他的大部分精力。因此,这本笔记本展示了盖尔与其他文化的接触是如何从最初的旅行邂逅延续至今的。这本笔记汇集了盖尔对阿尔罕布拉宫的现场速写和描述、他后来对格拉纳达酋长国的大量阅读以及他自学阿拉伯语的证据,为 19 世纪早期的学术研究提供了一个案例,它跨越了 18 世纪古物学与浪漫主义和东方学之间的过渡。盖尔笔记本的材料和内容描绘了英国旅行家和作家将安达卢西亚纳入他们对欧洲和地中海的理解的不断变化的方式。
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引用次数: 0
EMERGING EMPIRES AND OPPORTUNISTIC LAND-USE LEGACIES: TESTING A NEW MODEL ON ROME'S CONQUEST AND COLONIZATION THROUGH ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY DATA IN THE TERRITORIES OF COSA AND TARRACO 新兴帝国和机会主义的土地使用遗产:通过科萨和塔拉科地区的考古调查数据检验罗马征服和殖民的新模式
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1017/s0068246224000047
Anita Casarotto
This paper tests a new model to study the Roman conquest and colonization of the Western Mediterranean. This recent model depicts Roman expansion as a more sustainable process than previously assumed, which tapped into, reinforced and integrated wider Mediterranean settlement trends. Contrary to what is assumed by traditional narratives, colonization did not entail the immediate destruction and restructuring of native landscapes — but rather the integration, opportunistic reuse, appropriation and development of previous land-uses and settlements. Two legacy datasets collected through pedestrian survey in the colonial territories of Cosa (Italy) and Tarraco (Spain) were used to test this model on a supranational scale. The analysis indicated that certain portions of the native landscape were possibly integrated into the Roman Empire without initial drastic changes being reflected in the settlement patterns or the landscape.
本文测试了一种研究罗马征服西地中海并将其殖民化的新模式。这一最新模式将罗马人的扩张描述为一个比以前假设的更可持续的过程,它利用、加强并整合了更广泛的地中海定居趋势。与传统叙事所假设的相反,殖民化并不意味着对本地景观的直接破坏和重组,而是对先前土地利用和定居点的整合、机会主义再利用、占有和发展。我们利用在科萨(意大利)和塔拉科(西班牙)殖民地通过行人调查收集到的两个遗留数据集,在超国家范围内对这一模式进行了检验。分析表明,当地景观的某些部分可能已融入罗马帝国,而最初的剧烈变化并未反映在定居模式或景观中。
{"title":"EMERGING EMPIRES AND OPPORTUNISTIC LAND-USE LEGACIES: TESTING A NEW MODEL ON ROME'S CONQUEST AND COLONIZATION THROUGH ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY DATA IN THE TERRITORIES OF COSA AND TARRACO","authors":"Anita Casarotto","doi":"10.1017/s0068246224000047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0068246224000047","url":null,"abstract":"This paper tests a new model to study the Roman conquest and colonization of the Western Mediterranean. This recent model depicts Roman expansion as a more sustainable process than previously assumed, which tapped into, reinforced and integrated wider Mediterranean settlement trends. Contrary to what is assumed by traditional narratives, colonization did not entail the immediate destruction and restructuring of native landscapes — but rather the integration, opportunistic reuse, appropriation and development of previous land-uses and settlements. Two legacy datasets collected through pedestrian survey in the colonial territories of Cosa (Italy) and Tarraco (Spain) were used to test this model on a supranational scale. The analysis indicated that certain portions of the native landscape were possibly integrated into the Roman Empire without initial drastic changes being reflected in the settlement patterns or the landscape.","PeriodicalId":44228,"journal":{"name":"Papers of the British School at Rome","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140841508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
POMPEY'S APULIAN ESTATES 庞培的阿普利亚庄园
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1017/s0068246224000035
Alastair Small
Pompey owned numerous properties in Italy, but except for a few residential villas little is known of their location or economic function. However, two amphora stamps have been attributed to him, which show that he was involved in the manufacture of amphorae, and probably in the production of the wine. Four tile stamps, found in the vicinity of Gravina in Puglia and at a villa at San Gilio in the upper Bradano valley, can also be attributed to Pompey for reasons discussed in detail in this paper. Since they were found in locations close to a drove road, it is inferred that Pompey had invested in properties which could be used as pasture for transhumant sheep. The circumstances in which he acquired the estate near Gravina are discussed, and it is suggested that it fell within the territory of Silvium and is likely to have been acquired by him after the War of Spartacus in which the settlement was destroyed. It is also suggested that the estate was bought by Octavian in the sale of Pompey's properties, which was still ongoing in 44 BC.
庞培在意大利拥有众多房产,但除了几座住宅别墅外,其他房产的位置和经济功能都鲜为人知。不过,有两枚双耳瓶印章被认为是他的作品,这表明他参与了双耳瓶的制造,也可能参与了葡萄酒的生产。在普利亚格拉维纳附近和布拉达诺河谷上游圣吉利奥的一座别墅中发现的四枚瓦罐印章也可归于庞贝,原因将在本文中详细讨论。由于这两处发现的地点都靠近公路,因此可以推断庞培投资的房产可以用作放牧绵羊的牧场。本文讨论了庞培在什么情况下获得格拉维纳附近的庄园,认为该庄园属于西尔维乌姆领地,很可能是庞培在斯巴达克斯战争之后获得的,在斯巴达克斯战争中该定居点被摧毁。还有人认为,该庄园是屋大维在出售庞培财产时购买的,公元前 44 年,庞培的财产出售仍在进行中。
{"title":"POMPEY'S APULIAN ESTATES","authors":"Alastair Small","doi":"10.1017/s0068246224000035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0068246224000035","url":null,"abstract":"Pompey owned numerous properties in Italy, but except for a few residential villas little is known of their location or economic function. However, two amphora stamps have been attributed to him, which show that he was involved in the manufacture of amphorae, and probably in the production of the wine. Four tile stamps, found in the vicinity of Gravina in Puglia and at a villa at San Gilio in the upper Bradano valley, can also be attributed to Pompey for reasons discussed in detail in this paper. Since they were found in locations close to a drove road, it is inferred that Pompey had invested in properties which could be used as pasture for transhumant sheep. The circumstances in which he acquired the estate near Gravina are discussed, and it is suggested that it fell within the territory of Silvium and is likely to have been acquired by him after the War of Spartacus in which the settlement was destroyed. It is also suggested that the estate was bought by Octavian in the sale of Pompey's properties, which was still ongoing in 44 BC.","PeriodicalId":44228,"journal":{"name":"Papers of the British School at Rome","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140037233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NOTES FROM ROME 2022–23 2022-23年罗马会议记录
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1017/s0068246223000168
Christopher Siwicki
This gazette presents to the reader outside Rome news of recent archaeological activity (July 2022–June 2023) gleaned from public lectures, conferences, exhibitions and newspaper reports.
这份公报向罗马以外的读者介绍了最近考古活动的新闻(2022年7月至2023年6月),这些新闻收集自公开讲座、会议、展览和报纸报道。
{"title":"NOTES FROM ROME 2022–23","authors":"Christopher Siwicki","doi":"10.1017/s0068246223000168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0068246223000168","url":null,"abstract":"This gazette presents to the reader outside Rome news of recent archaeological activity (July 2022–June 2023) gleaned from public lectures, conferences, exhibitions and newspaper reports.","PeriodicalId":44228,"journal":{"name":"Papers of the British School at Rome","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138525657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hugh Last Fellowship: The Roman imperial sententia and the transmission of thought from antiquity to the Renaissance 休最后的奖学金:从古代到文艺复兴时期的罗马皇权与思想传承
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/s006824622300020x
Ellen O'Gorman
{"title":"Hugh Last Fellowship: The Roman imperial sententia and the transmission of thought from antiquity to the Renaissance","authors":"Ellen O'Gorman","doi":"10.1017/s006824622300020x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s006824622300020x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44228,"journal":{"name":"Papers of the British School at Rome","volume":"31 1","pages":"349 - 350"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139329773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paul Mellon Centre Fellowship: Henry Fuseli in Rome: defining a new, heroic style for British art 保罗-梅隆中心奖学金:亨利-富塞里在罗马:为英国艺术定义新的英雄风格
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0068246223000338
Christopher Baker
{"title":"Paul Mellon Centre Fellowship: Henry Fuseli in Rome: defining a new, heroic style for British art","authors":"Christopher Baker","doi":"10.1017/s0068246223000338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0068246223000338","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44228,"journal":{"name":"Papers of the British School at Rome","volume":"15 1","pages":"364 - 365"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139330976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Papers of the British School at Rome
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