The Future Landscape and Framework of Precision Nutrition

IF 10.1 1区工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Engineering Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.eng.2024.01.020

Tianshu Han , Wei Wei , Wenbo Jiang , Yiding Geng , Zijie Liu , Ruiming Yang , Chenrun Jin , Yating Lei , Xinyi Sun , Jiaxu Xu , Juan Chen , Changhao Sun

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Abstract

The concept of precision nutrition was first proposed almost a decade ago. Current research in precision nutrition primarily focuses on comprehending individualized variations in response to dietary intake, with little attention being given to other crucial aspects of precision nutrition. Moreover, there is a dearth of comprehensive review studies that portray the landscape and framework of precision nutrition. This review commences by tracing the historical trajectory of nutritional science, with the aim of dissecting the challenges encountered in nutrition science within the new era of disease profiles. This review also deconstructs the field of precision nutrition into four key components: the proposal of the theory for individualized nutritional requirement phenotypes; the establishment of precise methods for measuring dietary intake and evaluating nutritional status; the creation of multidimensional nutritional intervention strategies that address the aspects of what, how, and when to eat; and the construction of a pathway for the translation and integration of scientific research into healthcare practices, utilizing artificial intelligence and information platforms. Incorporating these four components, this review further discusses prospective avenues that warrant exploration to achieve the objective of enhancing health through precision nutrition.

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精准营养的未来格局和框架

精准营养的概念是近十年前首次提出的。目前的精准营养研究主要集中在理解膳食摄入量的个体化反应变化上，对精准营养的其他重要方面关注甚少。此外，描绘精准营养前景和框架的全面综述研究也十分匮乏。本综述从追溯营养科学的历史轨迹入手，旨在剖析营养科学在疾病谱新时代遇到的挑战。这篇综述还将精准营养领域解构为四个关键组成部分：提出个性化营养需求表型理论；建立测量膳食摄入量和评估营养状况的精确方法；创建多维营养干预策略，以解决营养不良的各个方面；以及利用人工智能和信息平台，构建将科学研究转化和整合到医疗保健实践的途径。结合这四个方面，本综述进一步讨论了值得探索的前瞻性途径，以实现通过精准营养增进健康的目标。

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来源期刊

Engineering Environmental Science-Environmental Engineering

自引率

1.60%

发文量

335

审稿时长

35 days

期刊介绍： Engineering, an international open-access journal initiated by the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) in 2015, serves as a distinguished platform for disseminating cutting-edge advancements in engineering R&D, sharing major research outputs, and highlighting key achievements worldwide. The journal's objectives encompass reporting progress in engineering science, fostering discussions on hot topics, addressing areas of interest, challenges, and prospects in engineering development, while considering human and environmental well-being and ethics in engineering. It aims to inspire breakthroughs and innovations with profound economic and social significance, propelling them to advanced international standards and transforming them into a new productive force. Ultimately, this endeavor seeks to bring about positive changes globally, benefit humanity, and shape a new future.