Assessment of Interpersonal Difficulties among Patients with Schizophrenia

Fatma -Alzahraa Abdel-Rafea Ibrahim, Zeinab Abdel Hamid Loutfi, Galila shawky El-Ganzory
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Abstract

Background: Interpersonal difficulties are characteristic of those diagnosed with schizophrenia at all stages of the illness. Interpersonal difficulties involve difficulties related to controlling and manipulating others, difficulties that are related to suspicion and distrust of others, and an inability to experience empathy for the needs of others, difficulties expressing affection and love toward others, difficulties maintaining long-term relationships, and trouble forgiving others, difficulties initiating social interactions, feeling anxious interacting with others, and having problems expressing emotions with others, difficulties being assertive with others and difficulties taking on roles of authority . Aim of the study: to assess the interpersonal difficulties among patients with schizophrenia. Setting : The study was carried out at EL-Abbasyia Hospital of Mental Health in the middle area of Cairo Governorate (Egypt).Subject : A convenient sample of 34 hospitalized patients with schizophrenia . Data collection tools: 1) Socio-demographic Data Questionnaire. 2) The Inventory of Interpersonal Problems-Circumplex (IIP-C; Alden, et al., 1990) adopted and translated into Arabic by the researcher. . Results: The overall IIP-C revealed high interpersonal difficulties. among patients with schizophrenia. Recommendations : On the light of the findings of the study, it is recommended: to conduct a health education program to reduce interpersonal difficulties level among patients with schizophrenia
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评估精神分裂症患者的人际交往障碍
背景:人际交往障碍是被诊断患有精神分裂症的患者在疾病的各个阶段都会出现的特征。人际交往障碍包括与控制和操纵他人有关的困难、与怀疑和不信任他人有关的困难、无法对他人的需求产生共鸣、难以对他人表达爱意、难以维持长期关系、难以原谅他人、难以主动进行社会交往、在与他人交往时感到焦虑、难以与他人表达情感、难以对他人表现出自信以及难以担当权威角色。研究目的:评估精神分裂症患者的人际交往障碍。研究地点:开罗省(埃及)中部地区的 EL-Abbasyia 精神卫生医院。研究对象:34 名住院精神分裂症患者。数据收集工具1) 社会人口数据调查表。2)研究人员采用并翻译成阿拉伯语的《人际关系问题清单--复合型》(IIP-C;Alden 等人,1990 年)。结果:IIP-C的总体结果显示,精神分裂症患者的人际交往困难程度较高。建议 :根据研究结果,建议:开展健康教育计划,降低精神分裂症患者的人际交往障碍水平。
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