Iron Age Metalworking at Masafi-1? A Reconsideration of the Metal Hoards Discovered in the Collective Buildings

Anne Benoist, Aurélien Hamel, Cécile Le Carlier, M. Degli Esposti, Julie Goy
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Abstract

Excavations in a series of superimposed Iron Age II collective buildings located at Masafi (Fujairah, UAE) by the French Archaeological Mission in the UAE allowed the discovery of two deposits of copper-base metal items buried in two jars. Copper smelting played a major role in the economy and the society of the region and consistent evidence suggest that it also had a symbolic importance. A summary of the archaeometallurgical study of the items discovered at Masafi is presented here and the context of the two deposits is discussed, in order to reconstruct the nature of these two hoards and the function of the buildings.
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马萨菲一号铁器时代的金属加工?重新审视在集体建筑中发现的金属囤积物
法国驻阿联酋考古队在 Masafi(阿联酋富查伊拉)的一系列叠加的二世纪铁器时代集体建筑中进行了发掘,发现了埋藏在两个罐子中的铜基金属物品。铜冶炼在该地区的经济和社会中发挥了重要作用,而且一致的证据表明,铜冶炼还具有重要的象征意义。本文概述了对在 Masafi 发现的物品进行的考古冶金研究,并讨论了这两处矿藏的背景,以重建这两处囤积物的性质和建筑物的功能。
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