Ajania fastigiata in Zhetysu Alatau: Distribution, morphological characterization, phytochemical profiles, and optimization of extraction of bioactive constituents

IF 3.8 2区 农林科学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI:10.1016/j.jarmap.2024.100540
Aknur Taldybay , Doktorkhan Aidarbayeva , Ahmet Aksoy , Gulnara Sitpayeva , Aizhamal Baiseitova , Janar Jenis
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Abstract

Despite the wide medicinal use of Ajania fastigiata (C. Winkl.) Poljakov. in folk medicine, most Ajania species from Central Asia have not been explored comprehensively. Resource data revealed that A. fastigiata growing in the Zhetysu Alatau of Kazakhstan in three gorges among the Terekty river valley, Maliy Baskan, Sarkan, and the Karasyryk gorge at altitudes of 1183–1510 m. Anatomical and morphological studies were carried out on the vegetative organs of plants and results can be noted that A. fastigiata is typical for xerophytic plants growing in conditions of lack of moisture. Phytochemical investigation of the main bioactive constituents, together with the plant quality standardization were determined by the methods of State Pharmacopeia. Eleven macro-, and microelements of the A. fastigiata were identified with analysis of multi-element atomic emission spectral. Moreover, A. fastigiata demonstrated notable effectiveness against enzymes related diabetes and bacterial infections (α-glucosidase, PTP1B, BNA) and encouraging antioxidant properties. It is concluded that A. fastigiata is widely distributed and has potential ethnobotanical use with strong phytochemical composition which pharmacological active composition extraction method was determined by optimization model. The ideal parameters were identified as follows: a temperature of 50 °C, a time of 120 minutes, and a sonication power of 30 kHz for both dichloromethane (DCM) and ethyl acetate (EtOAc) extracts of A. fastigiata. Under these optimized conditions, the DPPH-RSA values for the DCM and EtOAc extracts were determined to be 41.84% and 83.08%, respectively, and matched the anticipated results.

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浙西阿拉套的箭毒藻:分布、形态特征、植物化学成分以及生物活性成分的优化提取
尽管波尔亚科夫(C. Winkl.)资源数据显示,该物种生长在哈萨克斯坦的 Zhetysu Alatau,位于 Terekty 河谷的三个峡谷中,分别是 Maliy Baskan、Sarkan 和 Karasyryk 峡谷,海拔在 1183-1510 米之间。对植物的营养器官进行了解剖学和形态学研究,结果表明,这些植物是典型的在缺水条件下生长的旱生植物。主要生物活性成分的植物化学调查,以及植物质量标准的确定均采用国家药典的方法。通过多元素原子发射光谱分析,确定了 11 种宏量和微量元素。此外,研究还显示了该植物对糖尿病和细菌感染相关酶类(α-葡萄糖苷酶、PTP1B、BNA)的显著功效,以及令人鼓舞的抗氧化特性。通过优化模型确定了其药理活性成分的提取方法。在这些优化条件下,DCM 和 EtOAc 提取物的 DPPH-RSA 值分别为 41.84% 和 83.08%,符合预期结果。
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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Drug Discovery
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
7.70%
发文量
80
审稿时长
41 days
期刊介绍: JARMAP is a peer reviewed and multidisciplinary communication platform, covering all aspects of the raw material supply chain of medicinal and aromatic plants. JARMAP aims to improve production of tailor made commodities by addressing the various requirements of manufacturers of herbal medicines, herbal teas, seasoning herbs, food and feed supplements and cosmetics. JARMAP covers research on genetic resources, breeding, wild-collection, domestication, propagation, cultivation, phytopathology and plant protection, mechanization, conservation, processing, quality assurance, analytics and economics. JARMAP publishes reviews, original research articles and short communications related to research.
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