Soil seed banks, persistence and recruitment: memories of a partially non-lived life?

IF 2.2 4区 生物学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES Theoretical and Experimental Plant Physiology Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI:10.1007/s40626-024-00319-2
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Abstract

The soil seed banks are composed of seeds from distinct origins and species, including dormant and non-dormant ones. Seed banks were formed by seeds dispersed from parent plants receiving from them important information regarding the environment. The dormant seeds, especially with physiological dormancy, can persist in these banks longer than non-dormant seeds. As long as they persist, it is possible to access memories from the timing of formation and persistence in the soil seed banks. However, besides the physiological dormancy is a natural trait that assures seed germination and seedling recruitment when the environmental conditions are favorable, some practical implications can be discussed. Here I bring a perspective of how the memories of the seeds in the soil seed banks, mainly regarding dormant seeds, can help predict intraspecific variability (i.e., epigenetics) losses and what can be done to slow down this negative effect among species. Each seed is a source of genetic and memory of the time that the seed was formed in the mother plant and the timing of the permanency in the soil seed bank, therefore, each seed of each species counts for restauration efforts. This knowledge is crucial for avoiding directional selection when non-dormant and quick-germinating seeds are selected for recovering areas. Moreover, it is imperative to keep untouched areas where the soil seed banks indeed represent the structure of the reference population.

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土壤种子库、持久性和新陈代谢:部分非生命的记忆?
摘要 土壤种子库由不同来源和物种的种子组成,包括休眠和非休眠种子。种子库是由母本植物散播的种子形成的,它们从母本植物那里获得了有关环境的重要信息。与非休眠种子相比,休眠种子(尤其是生理休眠种子)在这些种子库中的存活时间更长。只要这些种子还存在,就有可能从土壤种子库的形成和存在时间中获得记忆。不过,除了生理休眠是一种自然特性,能在环境条件有利时确保种子萌发和幼苗出土外,还可以讨论一些实际意义。在此,我将从一个角度来探讨土壤种子库中种子的记忆(主要是休眠种子的记忆)如何有助于预测种内变异(即表观遗传学)的损失,以及如何减缓物种间的这种负面影响。每一粒种子都是遗传和记忆的源泉,记录了种子在母株中形成的时间以及在土壤种子库中永久存在的时间,因此,每个物种的每一粒种子都对恢复工作至关重要。当在恢复地区选择非休眠和快速发芽的种子时,这一知识对于避免定向选择至关重要。此外,必须保留土壤种子库确实代表参考种群结构的未开发地区。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
7.70%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: The journal does not publish articles in taxonomy, anatomy, systematics and ecology unless they have a physiological approach related to the following sections: Biochemical Processes: primary and secondary metabolism, and biochemistry; Photobiology and Photosynthesis Processes; Cell Biology; Genes and Development; Plant Molecular Biology; Signaling and Response; Plant Nutrition; Growth and Differentiation: seed physiology, hormonal physiology and photomorphogenesis; Post-Harvest Physiology; Ecophysiology/Crop Physiology and Stress Physiology; Applied Plant Ecology; Plant-Microbe and Plant-Insect Interactions; Instrumentation in Plant Physiology; Education in Plant Physiology.
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