Audio visual musical rhythm movement on the ability to brush teeth of intellectually impaired children

Sagara Suriakusumah, Samjaji Samjaji, Agung Widyagdo
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Abstract

Background: Maintaining dental and oral health in children with mental retardation is usually still relatively lacking, one of which is in patients with mentally retarded children. Children with mental retardation need to be given more effort to maintain the dental health of mentally retarded children so that they remain healthy. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of counseling using audio-visual movements to musical rhythms on the ability to brush the teeth of mentally retarded children in SLBN cineam, Tasikmalaya district. Method: Quasi-experiment design with one group pre-test and post-test design. Sampling was taken using a saturated sampling method where the entire population was used as a sample of 30 people. The measuring tool uses an observation sheet. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Results: after being given counseling using audio-visual movements to the rhythm of music, the average ability to brush the teeth of mentally retarded children increased from 3.60 (Fair) to 2.85 (Good). Wilcoxon test results obtained p value = 0.000 (<0.05) . Conclusion: there is an influence of counseling using audio-visual movements to the rhythm of music on the ability to brush the teeth of mentally retarded children at SLBN Cineam, Tasikmalaya Regency.
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视听音乐节奏运动对智力障碍儿童刷牙能力的影响
背景:智障儿童牙齿和口腔健康的维护通常还比较缺乏,其中之一就是智障儿童患者。需要加大力度维护智障儿童的牙齿健康,使他们保持健康。研究目的本研究旨在确定根据音乐节奏进行视听动作辅导对塔西克马拉亚区 SLBN cineam 的智障儿童刷牙能力的影响。方法:准实验设计,一组前测,一组后测。抽样采用饱和抽样法,即以全部人口作为 30 人的样本。测量工具采用观察表。数据分析采用 Wilcoxon 检验。结果:在根据音乐节奏进行视听动作辅导后,弱智儿童的平均刷牙能力从 3.60(一般)提高到 2.85(良好)。Wilcoxon 检验结果得出 P 值 = 0.000(<0.05)。结论:在音乐节奏中使用视听动作进行辅导对塔西克马拉亚地区 SLBN Cineam 的弱智儿童的刷牙能力有影响。
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