Formation of French-speaking Linguistic-Social-Cultural Competence: Professional-Methodical Perspectives

N. Maiier
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Abstract

Introduction. The acquisition of linguistic and sociocultural competence by students is greatly influenced by the professional and methodological competence of the French language teacher. This involves possessing specific methodical knowledge and skills. Therefore, studying the methods of teaching foreign languages in higher education is essential for developing these competencies. Purpose. This article aims to explore the nuances of the professional and methodical training of prospective French language teachers for shaping students’ linguistic and sociocultural competence. Methods. The research employs critical analysis, observation of the educational process, and systematization and generalization of results. Results. Recommendations for prospective teachers include acquiring knowledge about the concept of “linguistic-sociocultural competence” and its components. This encompasses the goals and principles for forming students’ French-speaking linguistic and socio-cultural competence, as well as methods, techniques, and means for integrated development. Methodical skills are honed through professional and methodical tasks in practical classes and independent extracurricular work. Various task types – analytical, modeling, and creative – are proposed, with examples provided for preparing teachers to foster students’ linguistic and sociocultural competence. Conclusion. Features of the professional-methodical training for prospective French language teachers, such as the selection of educational material, modeling professional-methodical activities, and task performance, contribute to achieving the desired outcome. Positive experiences in implementing such technology into the educational process allow higher education students to master methodological skills.
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法语语言-社会-文化能力的形成:专业方法视角
引言法语教师的专业能力和教学方法对学生掌握语言和社会文化能力有很大影响。这包括掌握特定的方法知识和技能。因此,研究高等教育中的外语教学方法对于培养这些能力至关重要。目的本文旨在探讨对未来法语教师进行专业和方法培训的细微差别,以塑造学生的语言和社会文化能力。研究方法。研究采用批判性分析、教育过程观察、结果系统化和概括化等方法。结果。对未来教师的建议包括了解 "语言-社会文化能力 "的概念及其组成部分。这包括培养学生法语语言能力和社会文化能力的目标和原则,以及综合发展的方法、技巧和手段。通过实践课和独立课外作业中的专业和方法任务,磨练学生的方法技能。提出了各种任务类型--分析型、示范型和创造型,并提供了培养学生语言和社会文化能力的教师范例。结论针对未来法语教师的专业方法培训的特点,如教材选择、专业方法活动示范和任务执行,有助于实现预期成果。在教育过程中实施此类技术的积极经验使高校学生掌握了方法技能。
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