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Vìsnik KNLU. Serìâ “Psihologìâ ta pedagogìka” / Visnyk KNLU. Series "Pedagogy and Psychology"最新文献

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Student Attitudes Toward Foreign Language Learning During Wartime in Ukraine 乌克兰学生对战时外语学习的态度
A. Bárány, E. Bárány, I. Huszti, I. Lechner, M. Fábián
Introduction. The war that has raged in Ukraine for over a year and a half has profoundly affected our students at the Ferenc Rákóczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, both physically and mentally. It was hypothesized that the war had a negative impact on students’ learning; learning a foreign language was challenging due to numerous distracting factors. Consequently, students’ attitudes toward language learning were adversely affected. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to gain a better understanding of what students experienced during martial law, their overall feelings about language learning, how this challenging period influenced their attitudes toward language learning, and the specific challenges they encountered. To achieve this, a survey was designed. Methods. An anonymous online questionnaire was developed to gain insights into the research questions. It consisted of three blocks of Likert-scale statements. Students had to rate the extent to which these statements were true for them on a scale from 1 to 5, where 1 meant ‘not at all true,’ and 5 meant ‘totally true.’ In total, 194 questionnaires were completed. Results. The results have revealed intriguing findings. A significant majority of students (75%) expressed optimism, believing that wise decisions would soon be made to end the war as soon as possible. Additionally, students expressed high levels of satisfaction with the Google Classrooms assigned to every discipline at the college (77%) since they greatly facilitated the monitoring of their studies. Conclusion. Students highlighted their appreciation for the opportunity to have offline classes despite the challenging circumstances. They emphasized that language learning was significantly more effective when there was direct contact with teachers and fellow students (79%).
导言。在乌克兰肆虐了一年半多的战争对费伦茨-拉科茨二世外喀尔巴阡匈牙利高等教育学院的学生造成了深远的身心影响。据推测,战争对学生的学习产生了负面影响;由于众多干扰因素,外语学习具有挑战性。因此,学生对语言学习的态度也受到了负面影响。研究目的本研究旨在更好地了解学生在戒严期间的经历、他们对语言学习的总体感受、这一充满挑战的时期如何影响他们对语言学习的态度以及他们遇到的具体挑战。为此,我们设计了一项调查。调查方法为了深入了解研究问题,我们制作了一份匿名在线问卷。问卷由三组李克特量表陈述组成。学生必须用 1 到 5 分来评价这些陈述对他们的真实程度,其中 1 分表示 "完全不真实",5 分表示 "完全真实"。总共完成了 194 份问卷。结果结果显示了一些耐人寻味的发现。绝大多数学生(75%)表示乐观,认为很快就会做出明智的决定,尽快结束战争。此外,学生们对分配给学院各学科的谷歌教室表示非常满意(77%),因为这些教室极大地方便了他们对学习的监督。总结。学生们强调,尽管环境充满挑战,但他们仍对有机会进行离线授课表示感谢。他们强调,在与老师和同学直接接触的情况下,语言学习的效果明显更好(79%)。
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引用次数: 0
Language Testing of Pre-service Foreign language Teachers in their Professional Development 职前外语教师专业发展中的语言测试
O. Kolominova, S. Roman, L. Zienia
Introduction. Changes in educational goals in Ukraine, predicated by its accession to the pan-European space of higher education, have necessitated a review not only of teaching methods but also of teaching and learning materials These materials should aim to improve the language proficiency of pre-service students while equipping them with the tools necessary to address potential challenges in the classroom. Purpose. The article aims to scrutinize the role of language testing in the professional development of pre-service foreign language teachers. Methods. Reviewing studies on Methods for foreign language teaching and learning, Psychology, Pedagogy, Linguistics; analysis of curricula, syllabi, international tests, textbooks, study guides, dictionaries, including authentic ones; scientifically rigorous observation of the educational process; summarizing the positive work experience of university teachers. Results. Recognizing the lack of teaching materials, a group of university teachers from Ukrainian Institute of Arts and Sciences developed and published a manual “English Tests For University Students”. Subsequent experience with the book revealed the students’ positive attitudes towards language testing for assessing their foreign language communicative competence, citing its objectivity and validity. University teachers also highlighted the practicality, convenience, and cost-effectiveness of this form of assessment. Conclusion. Overall, despite obvious advantages of and progress in language testing, its wide-scale implementation requires university teachers to possess adequate knowledge and experience in this area, as well as awareness and readiness for its regular use in the classroom. Moreover, the development of tests remains challenging due to its time-consuming nature and the need for relevant theoretical knowledge, practical skills, and experience. This has resulted in a shortage of tests for pre-service foreign language teachers. Further research in this domain seems perspective for our future work.
导言。乌克兰加入泛欧高等教育空间后,其教育目标发生了变化,因此不仅需要对教学方法进行审查,还需要对教学材料进行审查。目的本文旨在探讨语言测试在职前外语教师专业发展中的作用。方法。回顾有关外语教学方法、心理学、教育学、语言学的研究;分析课程、教学大纲、国际测试、教科书、学习指南、词典(包括正版词典);科学严谨地观察教育过程;总结大学教师的积极工作经验。结果。乌克兰艺术与科学学院的一批大学教师认识到教材的缺乏,编写并出版了《大学生英语测试》手册。随后的使用体验表明,学生们对评估外语交际能力的语言测试持积极态度,认为其具有客观性和有效性。大学教师也强调了这种评估形式的实用性、便利性和成本效益。结论总之,尽管语言测试具有明显的优势并取得了一定的进展,但其大规模的实施需要大学教师在这一领域拥有足够的知识和经验,以及在课堂上经常使用语言测试的意识和准备。此外,由于开发测试耗时较长,而且需要相关的理论知识、实践技能和经验,因此,开发测试仍然具有挑战性。这就造成了职前外语教师测试的短缺。在这一领域开展进一步的研究似乎是我们今后工作的一个方向。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering Personal Growth and Professional Readiness of Non-Philology Students for Future Careers 促进非哲学专业学生的个人成长和为未来职业做好专业准备
I. Drozdova, N. Moisieieva
Introduction. The primary goal of higher education institutions is to cultivate students’ professional readiness for their future careers, their development as future specialists. This entails fostering self-development and enhancing their cognitive and cultural-aesthetic spheres, general outlook, and speaking skills. Purpose.To achieve two interconnected objectives:1) to clarify the features of the approach to self-development among contemporary students; 2) to underscore the importance of determining the structure and functions of psychological readiness among non-philology majors in preparation for their future professional roles. Methods. The study utilizes a critical analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature, drawing from both domestic and foreign sources, to elucidate methods for cultivating professional readiness among non-philology students for their future careers. Results. In our framework, the connection between the modern labour market and the educational preparations of non-philology students with the aim of forming their professional readiness for future careers is implemented through the mediation of a primarily professionally oriented approach to the formation of the content and didactic technology in higher education. This approach is influenced by key factors, namely, the structure of activities and the comprehensive subject of study. Conclusion. To sum up, further research into the problem of self-development and professional readiness among non-philology students should focus on providing didactic support within the educational process. This support should aim to enhance students’ general scientific knowledge, interdisciplinary cognitive abilities, and communication skills.
引言高等教育机构的首要目标是培养学生为未来职业做好专业准备,将他们培养成未来的专家。这就要求培养学生的自我发展能力,提高他们的认知能力、文化审美能力、综合素质和演讲能力。目的:实现两个相互关联的目标:1)明确当代学生自我发展方法的特点;2)强调确定非哲学专业学生心理准备的结构和功能的重要性,为他们未来的职业角色做好准备。研究方法。本研究通过对国内外心理学和教育学文献的批判性分析,阐明了培养非哲学专业学生为未来职业做好职业准备的方法。研究结果在我们的框架中,现代劳动力市场与非哲学专业学生的教育准备之间的联系是通过以专业为导向的高等教育内容和教学技术的形成方法来实现的,目的是培养他们为未来职业做好专业准备。这种方法受到活动结构和综合学习科目等关键因素的影响。结论总之,对非哲学专业学生的自我发展和专业准备问题的进一步研究应侧重于在教育过程中提供教学支持。这种支持应旨在提高学生的科学常识、跨学科认知能力和交流技能。
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引用次数: 0
Lexical and Grammatical Aspects of English Translation 英语翻译的词汇和语法方面
L. Maksymenko
 The research presents a syllabus for the elective course “Lexical and Grammatical Characteristics of Translation from English,” designed for fourth-year students at the undergraduate level in the field of education/pedagogy. This course specializes in secondary education with a focus on “Languages and Foreign Literature.” The syllabus includes an overview of the course, defines its objectives and tasks, and outlines the knowledge, skills, and abilities students should acquire upon completion. The primary aim is to equip students with a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental theoretical and practical principles governing translation of lexical and grammatical elements from English to Ukrainian. Additionally, the course aims to facilitate students' proficiency in applying translation techniques effectively, thereby preparing them for translating various types of texts.
本研究介绍了选修课 "英语翻译的词汇和语法特点 "的教学大纲,该课程是为教育/教育学专业本科四年级学生设计的。该课程专门研究中等教育,重点是 "语言和外国文学"。教学大纲包括课程概述、目标和任务,并概述了学生在完成课程后应掌握的知识、技能和能力。课程的主要目的是让学生全面了解将词汇和语法元素从英语翻译到乌克兰语的基本理论和实践原则。此外,课程还旨在帮助学生熟练有效地应用翻译技巧,从而为翻译各类文本做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering Linguistic Tolerance and Language Teaching Practices at Ferenc Rákóczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education 在费伦茨-拉科茨二世外喀尔巴阡匈牙利高等教育学院促进语言宽容和语言教学实践
A. Beregszászi, K. Dudych Lakatosh
Introduction. Mother-tongue education is vital for community preservation, especially in multilingual environments. It is essential that professionals at all levels of education have a tolerant approach to language. Hungarian language planning in Transcarpathia prioritizes proficiency in the official language and at least one foreign language alongside the mother tongue. Upholding Hungarian language education is paramount. Purpose. Our study aims to demonstrate, using empirical data, the realization of language and education planning outlined by the Transcarpathian Hungarian community. We explore the role of language attitudes in effectiveness and their scientific cultivation in public and higher education. Methods. We analyze curricula and educational studies, supplemented by sociolinguistic data obtained through questionnaires. Results. Decades of effort have fostered a successful Hungarian-language educational system, meeting community needs and promoting linguistic tolerance. However, recent deviations in curriculum and teaching documents pose challenges to additive language teaching. Teacher attitudes are crucial in sustaining positive language practices. Conclusion. Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College prioritizes fostering positive attitudes in teacher training programs. Theoretical and empirical sociolinguistic research informs curriculum development, equipping students to promote language diversity upon entering Transcarpathian schools as educators.
引言母语教育对于保护社区至关重要,尤其是在多语言环境中。各级教育的专业人员必须以宽容的态度对待语言。外喀尔巴阡州的匈牙利语规划优先考虑熟练掌握官方语言和至少一门外语以及母语。坚持匈牙利语教育至关重要。研究目的我们的研究旨在利用实证数据,展示外喀尔巴阡匈牙利社区所概述的语言和教育规划的实现情况。我们探讨了语言态度在公共和高等教育中的有效性及其科学培养中的作用。方法。我们分析了课程和教育研究,并辅以通过问卷调查获得的社会语言学数据。结果。经过几十年的努力,匈牙利语教育体系取得了成功,满足了社区需求,促进了语言宽容。然而,最近在课程和教学文件方面出现的偏差给附加语言教学带来了挑战。教师的态度对于维持积极的语言实践至关重要。结论费伦茨-拉科茨二世外喀尔巴阡匈牙利语学院在教师培训计划中优先考虑培养积极的态度。理论和实证社会语言学研究为课程开发提供了依据,使学生在进入外喀尔巴阡学校担任教育工作者时能够促进语言多样性。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of French-speaking Linguistic-Social-Cultural Competence: Professional-Methodical Perspectives 法语语言-社会-文化能力的形成:专业方法视角
N. Maiier
Introduction. The acquisition of linguistic and sociocultural competence by students is greatly influenced by the professional and methodological competence of the French language teacher. This involves possessing specific methodical knowledge and skills. Therefore, studying the methods of teaching foreign languages in higher education is essential for developing these competencies. Purpose. This article aims to explore the nuances of the professional and methodical training of prospective French language teachers for shaping students’ linguistic and sociocultural competence. Methods. The research employs critical analysis, observation of the educational process, and systematization and generalization of results. Results. Recommendations for prospective teachers include acquiring knowledge about the concept of “linguistic-sociocultural competence” and its components. This encompasses the goals and principles for forming students’ French-speaking linguistic and socio-cultural competence, as well as methods, techniques, and means for integrated development. Methodical skills are honed through professional and methodical tasks in practical classes and independent extracurricular work. Various task types – analytical, modeling, and creative – are proposed, with examples provided for preparing teachers to foster students’ linguistic and sociocultural competence. Conclusion. Features of the professional-methodical training for prospective French language teachers, such as the selection of educational material, modeling professional-methodical activities, and task performance, contribute to achieving the desired outcome. Positive experiences in implementing such technology into the educational process allow higher education students to master methodological skills.
引言法语教师的专业能力和教学方法对学生掌握语言和社会文化能力有很大影响。这包括掌握特定的方法知识和技能。因此,研究高等教育中的外语教学方法对于培养这些能力至关重要。目的本文旨在探讨对未来法语教师进行专业和方法培训的细微差别,以塑造学生的语言和社会文化能力。研究方法。研究采用批判性分析、教育过程观察、结果系统化和概括化等方法。结果。对未来教师的建议包括了解 "语言-社会文化能力 "的概念及其组成部分。这包括培养学生法语语言能力和社会文化能力的目标和原则,以及综合发展的方法、技巧和手段。通过实践课和独立课外作业中的专业和方法任务,磨练学生的方法技能。提出了各种任务类型--分析型、示范型和创造型,并提供了培养学生语言和社会文化能力的教师范例。结论针对未来法语教师的专业方法培训的特点,如教材选择、专业方法活动示范和任务执行,有助于实现预期成果。在教育过程中实施此类技术的积极经验使高校学生掌握了方法技能。
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引用次数: 0
Tutor Support for Teaching Interpretation to Prospective Philologists 为未来语言学家的口译教学提供辅导支持
O. Harmash
Introduction. The contemporary national and international labour markets need professionally oriented young people who distinguish themselves with creativity, sociability, responsibility, and the ability for creative problem-solving. They should be capable of constructing their own personal educational (through lifelong self-learning) and professional trajectory. The higher education system cannot remain aloof from these processes. One possible solution is to organize the training process for students based on the tutor model. Purpose is to describe the author’s experience in using the technology of tutor support for prospective philologists in the context of studying professional subjects. Methods. Studying and analyzing scientific publications on the topic of the research, testing, interviews, conversation. Results. The author has analyzed and specified the main research concepts, namely, “tutor support,” “individual educational program,” “individual educational trajectory,” and “individual educational course.” The key characteristics of the tutor support technology have been discovered. The experience of implementing the tutor support technology in the professional training of prospective philologists, particularly in studying the “Interpreter Training Course,” is described. Conclusion. As a final point, tutor support in the educational process represents a form of subject-subject organization. The technology of tutor support involves students working with their own cognitive interests according to developed strategies and tactics. The obtained results are then discussed with the teacher-tutor. This approach allows students to independently determine the pace and level of the educational content study, and to choose the methods for processing the information and presenting the results of their project.
导言。当代国内和国际劳动力市场需要以专业为导向的年轻人,他们要有创造性、社交能力、 责任感和创造性地解决问题的能力。他们应该有能力构建自己的个人教育(通过终身自学)和职业发展轨迹。高等教育系统不能置身事外。一个可行的解决方案是根据导师模式来组织学生的培训过程。本文旨在介绍作者在学习专业课程的背景下为未来语言学家使用导师支持技术的经验。方法。研究和分析有关研究课题的科学出版物、测试、访谈、谈话。结果。作者分析并明确了主要研究概念,即 "导师支持"、"个人教育计划"、"个人教育轨迹 "和 "个人教育课程"。发现了辅导员支持技术的主要特点。介绍了在未来语言学家专业培训中,特别是在学习 "口译员培训课程 "中实施辅导员支持技术的经验。结论最后,教育过程中的辅导员支持是一种主体-主体组织形式。辅导员支持技术涉及学生根据制定的战略和策略,按照自己的认知兴趣开展工作。然后与教师-导师讨论所取得的成果。这种方法允许学生自主决定学习内容的进度和水平,选择处理信息和展示项目成果的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Pedagogy and philanthropy by the call of the soul: Interview with O. V. Matvienko 灵魂的呼唤呼唤教育学与慈善事业:专访马特维延科
О. Yashchuk
A conversation between a postgraduate student of the Department of Pedagogy and Methodology of Foreign Language Teaching O. V. Yashchuk with prof,Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Honoured Worker of Education of Ukraine O. V. Matvienko
外语教学与方法论系研究生亚什丘克与教学科学博士、乌克兰国家教育科学院通讯院士、乌克兰教育荣誉工作者马特维延科的对话
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引用次数: 0
Scientific Research on French Language Teaching Methodology: Current State and Prospects 法语教学法的科学研究现状与展望
N. Maiier
Scientific research on French language teaching methods is designed to solve the task of updating the French language teaching methods and technologies, taking into account the social order of our society at a specific stage of its development, the needs of those who study in accordancewith the modern educational context. In scientific studies on the methodology of teaching the French language, the goals, content, means, methods are theoretically substantiated and specified, methods of formation of various types of French-language communicative competence in specific learning conditions are practically developed. Analysis of the results of such studies, their generalization and publication makes it possible to improve the effectiveness of the French language learning in the context of the modern educational paradigm. Aims. Analysis, systematization of the scientific research carried out in Ukraine in 1991-2022 to identify the unsolved problems in the methodology of teaching the French language, improve the scientific level of future methodological research, and determine promising directions of scientific research in the methodology of teaching the French language. Methods. Analytical review of methodological studies and published works was used among other methods of scientific research to achieve our goal, systematization, generalization. Results. During the studied period, 12 candidate’s and 1 doctoral dissertations were defended in Ukraine on the specialty 13.00.02 – theory and teaching methods: Romance languages. The analysis of dissertations was carried out according to the following criteria: the subject of research (focus on the formation of target competencies); study subjects; theoretical achievements; the applied value of the research – a study guide / educational computer program, etc., which are available for use in the educational process by the wider academic community. Conclusions. It was found that the method of forming French-language phonetic competence, competence in reading and writing (spelling competence for students of higher education institutions), the Frenchlanguage competence in receptive types of speech activity, method of organizing extra-class / extraauditory work on the French language are unexplored.
法语教学方法的科学研究是为了解决更新法语教学方法和技术的任务,考虑到我国社会在特定发展阶段的社会秩序,符合现代教育背景下学习者的需要。在对法语教学方法论的科学研究中,对教学目标、教学内容、教学手段、教学方法等进行了理论论证和具体规定,在实践中摸索出了在特定学习条件下培养各类法语交际能力的方法。对这些研究成果的分析、归纳和发表,为提高现代教育范式背景下法语学习的有效性提供了可能。目标对1991-2022年在乌克兰开展的法语教学方法学研究进行分析、系统化,找出法语教学方法学中尚未解决的问题,提高今后方法学研究的科学水平,确定法语教学方法学研究的发展方向。方法。对方法学研究和已发表作品的分析性回顾与其他科学研究方法一起使用,以实现我们的目标,系统化,一般化。结果。在研究期间,在乌克兰以专业13.00.02 -理论与教学方法:罗曼语为主题,完成了12篇候选人论文和1篇博士论文的答辩。论文的分析是根据以下标准进行的:研究主题(重点是目标能力的形成);研究对象;理论成果;研究的应用价值-学习指南/教育计算机程序等,可供更广泛的学术界在教育过程中使用。结论。研究发现,法语语音能力、读写能力(高等教育机构学生的拼写能力)的形成方法、接受性言语活动中的法语能力、组织法语课外/听觉外学习的方法尚未得到探索。
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引用次数: 0
Cases Typology for Teaching Foreign Languages to Prospective Teachers 面向准教师的外语教学案例类型学
О. Bihych, S. Koval
The case technology is now mainstream among modern technologies of teaching foreign languages and cultures; foreign language lecturers actively use it. The means of its implementation are cases of different kinds and types. Purpose. The authors of this scientific article have achieved an attempt to classify professional cases of English language teachers in a secondary school. Methods. The analytical review of foreign language teachers’ professional cases classification carried out by Ukrainian methodologists is aimed to distinguish general and distinctive features of analyzed cases – the applied method of scientific research. Results. As a result of the correlation between foreign language teachers’ professional knowledge and foreign language lesson targets, types of professional cases have been identified. Linguistic cases are correlated with the practical target of the foreign language lesson, linguasocioculturalcases – with its educational target, pedagogical cases – with the upbringing target, and psychological cases – with the foreign language lesson development target. Within this combination of targets and cases, the methodological case is the universal mean of implementation of all four (five in high professional school) targets of foreign language teaching in a secondary school. Kinds of cases are specified according to their particular types by five classification criteria: the case function in the educative process, the aim of its use, the form of its representation, the number of performers, and the format of thestorage medium. Conclusion. Our outlook is based on further scientific studies that assume the design of the case complex (linguistic, lingua-sociocultural, psychological, and methodical) for Bachelor students – prospective English language teachers with the purpose to create their competence in dialogue speech.
案例教学技术是现代外语文化教学技术的主流;外语讲师积极使用它。它的实施手段是不同种类和类型的案例。目的。本文的作者对中学英语教师的专业案例进行了分类的尝试。方法。乌克兰方法学家对外语教师专业案例分类进行的分析性回顾,旨在区分所分析案例的共性和独特性——科学研究的应用方法。结果。由于外语教师的专业知识与外语课程目标之间的相关性,确定了专业案例的类型。语言案例与外语课程的实践目标相关,语言社会文化案例与外语课程的教育目标相关,教学案例与外语课程的培养目标相关,心理案例与外语课程的发展目标相关。在这种目标与案例的结合中,方法论案例是实现中学外语教学四个目标(高中五个)的普遍手段。案例的种类按其具体类型分为五个分类标准:案例在教育过程中的作用、使用目的、表现形式、表演者的数量和存储介质的格式。结论。我们的观点是基于进一步的科学研究,假设为本科学生-未来的英语教师设计案例综合体(语言,语言社会文化,心理和系统),目的是培养他们的对话能力。
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引用次数: 0
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Vìsnik KNLU. Serìâ “Psihologìâ ta pedagogìka” / Visnyk KNLU. Series "Pedagogy and Psychology"
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