Exploring the sustainable contrast between age friendly public areas in Mediterranean cities

Abstract

This article aims to evaluate a site's capacity to meet the needs of the elderly in urban planning and is intended to aid urban planners in the use of urban space. The general objective of the study is to identify the specific needs of the elderly in two samples in two countries, Egypt and Spain, and develop an accessibility plan to cater to their needs. Furthermore, the study aims to promote sustainable development goals of ensuring healthy lives and well-being for all ages and making cities inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. The research was based on analysis of existing literature and archival materials, as well as in situ, through observation and photographic documentation, during the investigation in Spain and Egypt. The study employed a comparative methodology to compare public spaces in two areas of two countries, Egypt and Spain. The research method consisted of two main steps: selecting the study areas, collecting and analysing data, and identifying the main features and characteristics of the public spaces in the study areas. The study areas selected for the research are Sheikh Zayed in Egypt and Castelló in Spain. The results showed that both samples have good urban planning and offer better access to public spaces. However, the social results in Castelló were higher than in Sheikh Zayed, as the number of the elderly in Sheikh Zayed is relatively small compared to Castelló. Overall, the study emphasises the need to ensure designs that are mindful of the elderly physical environment to ensure their safety and fulfilment of the SDGs.