Pub Date : 2024-03-18DOI: 10.17811/er.43.2023.311-335
Sebastián Gómez Lende
El litio es un metal clave actualmente para la transición energética post-fósil, la electromovilidad y la economía “verde”. En ese contexto, su explotación aparece en la narrativa del capital y el Estado como un nuevo “ElDorado” capaz de promover el enriquecimiento del erario público y lograr el desarrollo nacional, regional y local. Valiéndose de estadísticas e informes oficiales, bibliografía académica, reportes corporativos e información periodística, este artículo contrasta el discurso hegemónico (el mito) con las condiciones materiales objetivas (la realidad) de la minería del litio en Argentina, cuarto productor y exportador mundial de este mineral. Para ello, utiliza cinco categorías de análisis: los discursos de las élites políticas domésticas; la dinámica exportadora del sector; la política tributaria y la recaudación impositiva; las políticas de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial; y el acceso a servicios básicos de la población local implicada. Los hallazgos refutan el imaginario “efecto derrame” propalado por el discurso hegemónico, demostrando que el boomexportador de la actividad implica magros aportes al fisco, evasión impositiva y persistentes déficits infraestructurales.
{"title":"Extractivismo, narrativas del desarrollo y el mito del “efecto-derrame”: el caso de la minería del litio en Argentina / Extractivism, development narratives and the myth of the “trickle-down efect”: the case of lithium mining in Argentina","authors":"Sebastián Gómez Lende","doi":"10.17811/er.43.2023.311-335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17811/er.43.2023.311-335","url":null,"abstract":"El litio es un metal clave actualmente para la transición energética post-fósil, la electromovilidad y la economía “verde”. En ese contexto, su explotación aparece en la narrativa del capital y el Estado como un nuevo “ElDorado” capaz de promover el enriquecimiento del erario público y lograr el desarrollo nacional, regional y local. Valiéndose de estadísticas e informes oficiales, bibliografía académica, reportes corporativos e información periodística, este artículo contrasta el discurso hegemónico (el mito) con las condiciones materiales objetivas (la realidad) de la minería del litio en Argentina, cuarto productor y exportador mundial de este mineral. Para ello, utiliza cinco categorías de análisis: los discursos de las élites políticas domésticas; la dinámica exportadora del sector; la política tributaria y la recaudación impositiva; las políticas de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial; y el acceso a servicios básicos de la población local implicada. Los hallazgos refutan el imaginario “efecto derrame” propalado por el discurso hegemónico, demostrando que el boomexportador de la actividad implica magros aportes al fisco, evasión impositiva y persistentes déficits infraestructurales.","PeriodicalId":423727,"journal":{"name":"Ería","volume":"48 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140231344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-06DOI: 10.17811/er.43.2023.293-310
Fatiha Kouidmi Delaa, Ali Kamal Altawansy
This article aims to evaluate a site's capacity to meet the needs of the elderly in urban planning and is intended to aid urban planners in the use of urban space. The general objective of the study is to identify the specific needs of the elderly in two samples in two countries, Egypt and Spain, and develop an accessibility plan to cater to their needs. Furthermore, the study aims to promote sustainable development goals of ensuring healthy lives and well-being for all ages and making cities inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. The research was based on analysis of existing literature and archival materials, as well as in situ, through observation and photographic documentation, during the investigation in Spain and Egypt. The study employed a comparative methodology to compare public spaces in two areas of two countries, Egypt and Spain. The research method consisted of two main steps: selecting the study areas, collecting and analysing data, and identifying the main features and characteristics of the public spaces in the study areas. The study areas selected for the research are Sheikh Zayed in Egypt and Castelló in Spain. The results showed that both samples have good urban planning and offer better access to public spaces. However, the social results in Castelló were higher than in Sheikh Zayed, as the number of the elderly in Sheikh Zayed is relatively small compared to Castelló. Overall, the study emphasises the need to ensure designs that are mindful of the elderly physical environment to ensure their safety and fulfilment of the SDGs.
{"title":"Exploring the sustainable contrast between age friendly public areas in Mediterranean cities","authors":"Fatiha Kouidmi Delaa, Ali Kamal Altawansy","doi":"10.17811/er.43.2023.293-310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17811/er.43.2023.293-310","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to evaluate a site's capacity to meet the needs of the elderly in urban planning and is intended to aid urban planners in the use of urban space.\u0000The general objective of the study is to identify the specific needs of the elderly in two samples in two countries, Egypt and Spain, and develop an accessibility plan to cater to their needs. Furthermore, the study aims to promote sustainable development goals of ensuring healthy lives and well-being for all ages and making cities inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable.\u0000The research was based on analysis of existing literature and archival materials, as well as in situ, through observation and photographic documentation, during the investigation in Spain and Egypt. The study employed a comparative methodology to compare public spaces in two areas of two countries, Egypt and Spain. The research method consisted of two main steps: selecting the study areas, collecting and analysing data, and identifying the main features and characteristics of the public spaces in the study areas. The study areas selected for the research are Sheikh Zayed in Egypt and Castelló in Spain.\u0000The results showed that both samples have good urban planning and offer better access to public spaces. However, the social results in Castelló were higher than in Sheikh Zayed, as the number of the elderly in Sheikh Zayed is relatively small compared to Castelló. Overall, the study emphasises the need to ensure designs that are mindful of the elderly physical environment to ensure their safety and fulfilment of the SDGs.","PeriodicalId":423727,"journal":{"name":"Ería","volume":"96 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140261329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-05DOI: 10.17811/er.43.2023.i-ii
Ícaro Obeso Muñiz
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-
{"title":"Ordenación del Territorio y Medio Ambiente","authors":"Ícaro Obeso Muñiz","doi":"10.17811/er.43.2023.i-ii","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17811/er.43.2023.i-ii","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>-</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":423727,"journal":{"name":"Ería","volume":"32 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140513733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-05DOI: 10.17811/er.43.2023.i-iv
Rural Ecolab y Madre Asturias
{"title":"Un proyecto empresarial integrado para el desarrollo rural de Asturias","authors":"Rural Ecolab y Madre Asturias","doi":"10.17811/er.43.2023.i-iv","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17811/er.43.2023.i-iv","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":423727,"journal":{"name":"Ería","volume":"100 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138984828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-06DOI: 10.17811/er.43.2023.63-80
María Braña Diez
El paisaje natural que rodea las rías de Avilés y Aboño ha experimentado importantes cambios durante los últimos setenta años. Esto ha influido directamente en transformaciones de calado en el paisaje de los municipios de Gozón y Carreño. Este artículo trata de explicar y profundizar en las causas que condicionaron esta degradación a consecuencia de la implantación de grandes complejos industriales en sus inmediaciones. La principal conclusión que hemos obtenido es que las modificaciones en el paisaje están claramente relacionadas con la estructura socioeconómica predominante en la época, que, sumadas a la falta de legislación restrictiva que regulase la protección del medio natural, dieron como resultado la transformación de estos importantes espacios naturales.
{"title":"Transformaciones del paisaje originadas por el desarrollo de la actividad industrial en las rías de Avilés y Aboño. El estudio de caso de los municipios de Gozón y Carreño (Mancomunidad Cabo Peñas) / Landscape transformations caused by the development of industrial activity in the Avilés and Aboño estuaries. The case study of the municipalities of Gozón and Carreño (Mancomunidad Cabo Peñas)","authors":"María Braña Diez","doi":"10.17811/er.43.2023.63-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17811/er.43.2023.63-80","url":null,"abstract":"El paisaje natural que rodea las rías de Avilés y Aboño ha experimentado importantes cambios durante los últimos setenta años. Esto ha influido directamente en transformaciones de calado en el paisaje de los municipios de Gozón y Carreño. Este artículo trata de explicar y profundizar en las causas que condicionaron esta degradación a consecuencia de la implantación de grandes complejos industriales en sus inmediaciones. La principal conclusión que hemos obtenido es que las modificaciones en el paisaje están claramente relacionadas con la estructura socioeconómica predominante en la época, que, sumadas a la falta de legislación restrictiva que regulase la protección del medio natural, dieron como resultado la transformación de estos importantes espacios naturales.","PeriodicalId":423727,"journal":{"name":"Ería","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136012198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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