PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA MELALUI PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN BENCANA DAERAH DI KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU

Zainuddin Zainuddin, Kissinger Kissinger, Syarifuddin Kadir, Badaruddin Badaruddin
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Abstract

Exploitation of natural resources triggers a decrease in the carrying capacity and capacity of the environment and results in climate change and various kinds of disasters. The objectives of this research are Analyzing the role of the Regional Government in implementing the Regional Resilience Index Improvement Program; Analyzing the inhibiting factors of the Regional Resilience Index improvement that has been carried out by the Tanah Bumbu Regency Government; Determining the priority scale of the Regional Disaster Resilience Improvement Program. Data analysis used in this study is Calculating the percentage of indicator achievement based on the Technical Guidelines for the Regional Resilience Index Assessment Tool, Descriptive analysis of inhibiting factors in increasing the Regional Disaster Resilience Index (71 Indicators) to stakeholders through interviews, Creating a priority scale matrix to determine recommendations. Determination of the priority scale matrix is based on Minimum Service Standards and ranking of relevant stakeholders. The results of research on the role and inhibiting factors of the Tanah Bumbu district government in increasing the Regional Resilience Index are Indicators implemented in the priority of Strengthening Policies and Institutions by 60.00%. Indicators implemented in the priority of Risk Assessment and Integrated Planning amounted to 75.00%. Indicators implemented in the Information System Development, Training and Logistics priority by 69.23%. Indicators implemented in the priority of Thematic Handling of Disaster Prone Areas amounted to 80.00%. Indicators implemented in the priority of Increasing the Effectiveness of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation by 70.00%. Indicators implemented in the priority of Strengthening Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management by 55.00%. Indicators implemented in the Disaster Recovery System Development priority of 75.00%.
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通过提高塔纳邦布地区的抗灾能力,发挥地方政府在减少灾害风险中的作用
自然资源的开发会导致环境承载力和环境容量的下降,并引发气候变化和各种灾害。本研究的目标是分析地区政府在实施地区抗灾指数改善计划中的作用;分析塔纳本布地区政府实施地区抗灾指数改善计划的抑制因素;确定地区抗灾指数改善计划的优先等级。本研究采用的数据分析方法包括:根据《地区抗灾指数评估工具技术指南》计算指标完成百分比;通过访谈向利益相关者描述性分析提高地区抗灾指数(71 项指标)的抑制因素;创建优先级矩阵以确定建议。根据最低服务标准和相关利益攸关方的排名确定优先级矩阵。关于塔纳本布区政府在提高地区抗灾指数方面的作用和抑制因素的研究结果是:在 "加强政策和机构 "优先事项中实施的指标减少了 60.00%。在 "风险评估和综合规划 "优先事项中实施的指标达到 75.00%。信息系统开发、培训和后勤优先事项的指标执行率为 69.23%。易受灾害地区专题处理优先事项的指标执行率为 80.00%。提高防灾和减灾效率优先事项的指标执行率为 70.00%。加强备灾和应急管理优先事项的指标执行率为 55.00%。灾后恢复系统发展优先事项的指标执行率为 75.00%。
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