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RANCANGAN TEKNIS DAERAH TANGKAPAN HUJAN UNTUK MENGURANGI PENGIKISAN BIDANG LERENG DAN MENCEGAH AIR LIMPASAN DENGAN METODE CROSS FALL PADA TEMPAT PENYIMPANAN TANAH PUCUK 在表土储存区采用交叉坠落法进行集雨技术设计,以减少斜坡侵蚀和防止径流水
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.20527/es.v20i1.18845
Wilmar Reinaldy, Yusanto A. Nugroho, Fakhrur Razie, Y. Arifin
Mining activities often cause environmental damage, such as landslides, floods and ecosystem changes. These activities include land clearing, top soil stripping, overburden stripping, coal excavation, coal transport and processing. It is necessary to have an activity as an effort to rehabilitate so that there is no sustainable environmental damage. Therefore topsoil storage must be carried out in order to return the post-mining area to green again. The consideration of replanting ex-mining areas uses a comprehensive environmental management strategy, especially in terms of handling nutrient-rich topsoil. Topsoil is peeled to a thickness of 0.5 – 1 meter using an excavator. Then it is stacked and stockpiled in a place that is safe from mining activities so that later it can be reused in reclamation activities. The purpose of this research is to obtain a technical design on the corner of the storage area to reduce the eroding impact of rain runoff or other mining activities. Where the method used is to calculate the erosion that occurs on each slope where the test is carried out with 4 different slope angles such as 20⁰, 25⁰, 30⁰ and 35⁰. After obtaining the erosion data, the researchers created an ideal design to reduce the impact by considering the balance aspects of the slope and the material itself. Where the recommended angle data obtained to reduce the eroding impact is 25⁰.
采矿活动经常造成环境破坏,如山体滑坡、洪水和生态系统变化。这些活动包括土地清理、表土剥离、覆土剥离、煤炭挖掘、煤炭运输和加工。有必要开展一项活动,努力进行恢复,以避免对环境造成可持续的破坏。因此,必须进行表土贮存,使开采后的地区重新恢复绿色。考虑在前矿区重新植树造林时,需要采用全面的环境管理策略,特别是在处理富含营养的表土方面。使用挖掘机将表土剥至 0.5-1 米厚。然后将表土堆放在不受采矿活动影响的地方,以便日后在复垦活动中重新使用。本研究的目的是对储存区的角落进行技术设计,以减少雨水径流或其他采矿活动的侵蚀影响。所使用的方法是计算每个斜坡上发生的侵蚀量,在 4 个不同的斜坡角度(如 20⁰、25⁰、30⁰ 和 35⁰)下进行测试。在获得侵蚀数据后,研究人员通过考虑斜坡和材料本身的平衡方面,创建了一个理想的设计来减少影响。其中,为减少侵蚀影响而获得的建议角度数据为 25⁰。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH LA NINA DAN EL NINO TERHADAP PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DAN MALARIA DI INDONESIA 拉尼娜和厄尔尼诺对印度尼西亚登革出血热和疟疾的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.20527/es.v20i1.18877
Liestiana Indriyati, Uli Mahanani
The phenomena of El nino and La nina are closely related to rainfall and its impact on various fields. Rainfall is an element of weather and climate that greatly influences all aspects of life including health, especially mosquito vector-borne diseases in Indonesia such as Dengue  hemorrhagic fever (DHF), malaria, chikungunya, zika, and others. In this regard, an analytical study was carried out on the effect of El nino and La nina on DHF and malaria cases in Indonesia. This paper is the result of data analysis from the study "The Influence of El nino and La nina on Seasonal Variability in South Kalimantan" and the data of DHF and malaria cases obtained from the Data and Information Center of the Ministry of Health of Indonesia. Descriptive analysis was carried out on the trend of DHF and malaria cases fluctuation associated with El nino and La nina phenomena that occurred throughout the time period 2007-2017. El nino and La nina phenomena affect fluctuations in DHF and malaria cases related to increased and decreased of rainfall which affect the growth and development and also the activity patterns of mosquito as vectors of transmitting DHF and malaria. The increase of DHF cases in Indonesia was influenced by "strong" El nino and "moderate" La nina while the increase of malaria cases in Indonesia was more influenced by "strong" and "moderate" La nina events.
厄尔尼诺和拉尼娜现象与降雨及其对各个领域的影响密切相关。降雨是天气和气候的一个要素,对包括健康在内的生活各个方面都有很大影响,尤其是印度尼西亚的蚊媒传播疾病,如登革出血热(DHF)、疟疾、基孔肯雅病、寨卡病毒等。为此,我们对厄尔尼诺和拉尼娜对印尼登革出血热和疟疾病例的影响进行了分析研究。本文是 "厄尔尼诺和拉尼娜对南加里曼丹季节变化的影响 "研究的数据分析结果,以及从印度尼西亚卫生部数据和信息中心获得的 DHF 和疟疾病例数据。对 2007-2017 年间发生的厄尔尼诺和拉尼娜现象导致的 DHF 和疟疾病例波动趋势进行了描述性分析。厄尔尼诺现象和拉尼娜现象会影响 DHF 和疟疾病例的波动,这与降雨量的增加和减少有关,而降雨量的增加和减少会影响生长和发育,也会影响作为传播 DHF 和疟疾病媒的蚊子的活动模式。印度尼西亚 DHF 病例的增加受到 "强 "厄尔尼诺和 "中 "拉尼娜现象的影响,而印度尼西亚疟疾病例的增加则更多地受到 "强 "和 "中 "拉尼娜现象的影响。
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引用次数: 0
IDENTIFIKASI SISTEM PENGANGKUTAN SAMPAH KOTA BANJARMASIN 确定班加罗尔马辛的垃圾收集系统
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.20527/es.v20i1.18878
M. Akbar, A. Mizwar, Achmad Syamsu Hidayat, Rizqi Puteri Mahyudin
The number and distribution of TPS in the City of Banjarmasin currently does not meet the waste service needs of the City of Banjarmasin. The unequal distribution of TPS facilities has caused rubbish to pile up at several TPSs due to the lack of number of TPSs and the lack of TPS services. The step needed to overcome this problem is to identify the existing condition of the Banjarmasin City waste transportation system. Data collection was carried out by observation and interviews, then the data was processed by descriptive analysis. The research results show that the existing condition of the Banjarmasin City waste transportation system currently has 70 waste transport fleets which are divided into 3 types, namely 27 units of armroll trucks, 33 units of dump trucks, and 10 units of compactor trucks. The waste transportation pattern in Banjarmasin City uses the HCS transportation pattern for the Armroll truck fleet and the SCS transportation pattern for the dump truck and compactor truck fleet.
目前,班贾马辛市 TPS 的数量和分布不能满足班贾马辛市的垃圾处理需求。由于垃圾收集站设施分布不均,导致垃圾堆积在多个垃圾收集站,原因是垃圾收集站数量不足和缺乏垃圾收集站服务。要解决这一问题,需要确定班贾马辛市垃圾运输系统的现有状况。研究人员通过观察和访谈收集数据,然后对数据进行描述性分析。研究结果表明,班加罗尔马辛市垃圾运输系统现有 70 辆垃圾运输车,分为 3 种类型,即 27 辆装卸车、33 辆自卸车和 10 辆压缩车。班加罗尔马辛市的垃圾运输模式为 Armroll 卡车车队采用 HCS 运输模式,倾卸卡车和压缩卡车车队采用 SCS 运输模式。
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引用次数: 0
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BANK SAMPAH DI KABUPATEN BARITO TIMUR 东巴里托区垃圾银行发展战略
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.20527/es.v20i1.18879
Pitaloka Yuchitadewi, Emmy Sri Mahreda, Rizqi Putri Mahyudin, Agus Mirwan
The significant growth in the amount of waste can cause various problems, so management efforts are needed to convert waste into more useful and useful material. Waste banks are facilities used as an alternative to waste management to reduce environmental pollution that will be caused by waste generation. This study aims to analyze the internal and external factors that influence the development of the Mentari Tamiang Layang Waste Bank is in quadrant l, which is in the alternative strategy section. The results of the SWOT matrix showed that there are nine alternatives that can be carried out by the Waste Bank, namely (1) improving Waste Bank services to customers by optimizrng existing facilities, (2) making innovations and increasing creativity to process recycled waste products, (3) marketing products from recycled waste, (4) requiring local government support so that the Waste Bank is more advanced and developed. (5) collaborate with parties that can support the development of the Waste Bank, (6) improve the implementation of larvs and regulations in waste management, (7) increase public awareness in preserving the environment by conducting socialization activities, (8) coordinate with the Regional Government related to the development of the Waste Bank, and (9) maintain bid prices so that cooperation with customers remains well establi shed.
垃圾数量的大幅增长会引发各种问题,因此需要进行管理,将垃圾转化为更有用的有用材料。废物库是一种替代废物管理的设施,可减少因废物产生而造成的环境污染。本研究旨在分析影响 Mentari Tamiang Layang 垃圾银行发展的内部和外部因素。SWOT 矩阵的结果显示,废物银行可实施的替代战略有九种,分别是:(1)通过优化现有设施,改善废物银行为客户提供的服务;(2)进行创新,提高处理回收废物产品的创造力;(3)营销回收废物产品;(4)要求当地政府提供支持,使废物银行更先进、更发达。(5) 与能够支持废物银行发展的各方合作,(6) 改善废物管理方面的法律法规的执行情况,(7) 通过开展社会化活动提高公众保护环境的意识,(8) 与废物银行发展相关的地区政府协调,(9) 保持投标价格,以便与客户保持良好的合作关系。
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引用次数: 0
VALUASI EKONOMI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI DESA TANJUNG LIMAU KECAMATAN MUARA BADAK KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Valuasi ekonomi ekosistem mangrove di desa tanjung limau kecamatan muara badak kabupaten kutai kartanegara provinsi kalimantan timur
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.20527/es.v20i1.18881
Agusman Firman, Nurul Ovia Oktawati, Etik Sulistiowati Ningsih
The objective of this research to identify the benefits economic value of mangrove ecosystem, Counting the benefits directly or indirectly, and the benefits of the existence and choice of mangrove resources efficiently and sustainably. This research was conducted in November to Desember 2023 at Desa Tanjung Limau Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. The research method used Qualitative Descriptive, with a total of research samples is 89 were selected using purposive sampling. The results of this research shows that the direct utilization of the mangrove ecosystem by the public, both as a subsistence and commercial business, is a utilization of the results of ponds, fishing and cage cultivation of pigeon cockle. The type of utilization with the highest optimal direct benefit value a year is catching Rp. 6,887,400,000.00 so that the optimal profit is Rp. 5,629,540,617.00 a year for 11 (eleven) RTP. The lowest optimal profit is Rp. 390,000,000.00 from utilization of pigeon cockle cultivation and the highest benefit value of mangrove forests is indirect benefits, there has a largest percentage compared to other benefits, total percentage is 87.294% as big as Rp.63,948,330,747.00 annually.
本研究旨在确定红树林生态系统的效益经济价值,计算直接或间接效益,以及有效和可持续地利用和选择红树林资源的效益。本研究于 2023 年 11 月至 9 月在加里曼丹省的 Desa Tanjung Limau Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai 进行。研究方法采用定性描述法,研究样本共 89 个,采用目的性抽样。研究结果表明,公众对红树林生态系统的直接利用,无论是自给自足还是商业经营,都是对池塘、捕鱼和笼养鸽子鸡结果的利用。每年最佳直接效益值最高的利用方式是捕捞 6,887,400,000.00 印尼盾,因此最佳利润为 5,629,540,000.00 印尼盾。11(11)个 RTP 每年的最佳利润为 5,629,540,617.00 印尼盾。最低的最佳利润为 390,000,000.00 印尼盾。红树林的最高效益价值是间接效益,与其他效益相比,间接效益所占比例最大,总比例为 87.294%,高达每年 63,948,330,747.00 印尼盾。
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引用次数: 0
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA IKAN DI KAMPUNG IWAK KELURAHAN MENTAOS KOTA BANJARBARU 班贾巴鲁市明陶斯村甘榜伊瓦克的养鱼业发展战略
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.20527/es.v20i1.18847
Sanggam B Bomerson Hutauruk, Noor Arida Fauzana, Slamat Slamat, Erma Agusliani
The internal and external factors summarized can be the basis for determining a more focused strategy for developing fish cultivation in the Mentaos iwak village, Banjarbaru City, which has so far been untouched. The research aims to analyze the strategy for developing fish cultivation in Kampung Iwak Mentaos Village,  Banjarbaru City. The research was carried out for 5 months, with data collection taking place in Kampung Iwak,  Mentaos Village, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan Province. The type of data in this research uses primary data and secondary data. The data analysis technique to answer the objective is to describe the profile of fish cultivation that has been carried out in the Kampung iwak Mentaos village, descriptive analysis is used, to formulate a strategy for developing fish cultivation in the Kampung iwak Mentaos village, SWOT analysis is used. The profile of fish cultivation that has been carried out in the Mentaos iwak village was founded in 1992. The age of the cultivators ranges from 35 years to >57 years. The area of Kampung Iwak Mentaos Village is ± 47 Ha / 476.1396 m2, quantitatively there are around 205 pond plots consisting of nursery ponds, enlargement ponds and mixed ponds (between nursery and enlargement). Pool area starts from 200m2 to >1000m2. Types of fish that are widely cultivated in iwak villages include tilapia, gourami, catfish and other freshwater fish. The strategy for developing fish cultivation in Kampung iwak, Mentaos village is based on quadrant < 1, which is a very profitable situation. The main strategy for fish cultivation in Kampung Iwak, Mentaos Village, Mentaos Subdistrict, is to become an area with a fisheries tourism attraction which is the basis of strength so that it can take advantage of existing opportunities.
所总结的内部和外部因素可以作为基础,为迄今为止尚未开发的班贾巴鲁市门陶斯村(Mentaos iwak)的鱼类养殖业确定更有针对性的发展战略。本研究旨在分析班贾巴鲁市甘榜伊瓦克门陶斯村发展鱼类养殖的战略。研究为期 5 个月,在南加里曼丹省班贾巴鲁市 Mentaos 村 Kampung Iwak 收集数据。本研究的数据类型采用原始数据和二手数据。为实现研究目标,本研究采用了数据分析技术,即描述性分析法来描述甘榜伊瓦克-门陶斯村的鱼类养殖概况,SWOT 分析法来制定甘榜伊瓦克-门陶斯村的鱼类养殖发展战略。Mentaos iwak 村的鱼类养殖始于 1992 年。养殖者的年龄从 35 岁到大于 57 岁不等。Kampung Iwak Mentaos 村的面积为 ± 47 公顷/476.1396 平方米,大约有 205 个池塘地块,包括育苗池、增殖池和混合池(介于育苗和增殖之间)。池塘面积从 200 平方米到超过 1000 平方米不等。岩岳村广泛养殖的鱼类包括罗非鱼、花鲈、鲶鱼和其他淡水鱼。Mentaos 村 Kampung iwak 的鱼类养殖发展战略以象限 < 1 为基础,这是一个非常有利可图的局面。Mentaos 分区 Mentaos 村 Kampung Iwak 鱼类养殖的主要战略是成为具有渔业旅游吸引 力的地区,这是实力的基础,这样才能利用现有的机会。
{"title":"STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA IKAN DI KAMPUNG IWAK KELURAHAN MENTAOS KOTA BANJARBARU","authors":"Sanggam B Bomerson Hutauruk, Noor Arida Fauzana, Slamat Slamat, Erma Agusliani","doi":"10.20527/es.v20i1.18847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/es.v20i1.18847","url":null,"abstract":"The internal and external factors summarized can be the basis for determining a more focused strategy for developing fish cultivation in the Mentaos iwak village, Banjarbaru City, which has so far been untouched. The research aims to analyze the strategy for developing fish cultivation in Kampung Iwak Mentaos Village,  Banjarbaru City. The research was carried out for 5 months, with data collection taking place in Kampung Iwak,  Mentaos Village, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan Province. The type of data in this research uses primary data and secondary data. The data analysis technique to answer the objective is to describe the profile of fish cultivation that has been carried out in the Kampung iwak Mentaos village, descriptive analysis is used, to formulate a strategy for developing fish cultivation in the Kampung iwak Mentaos village, SWOT analysis is used. The profile of fish cultivation that has been carried out in the Mentaos iwak village was founded in 1992. The age of the cultivators ranges from 35 years to >57 years. The area of Kampung Iwak Mentaos Village is ± 47 Ha / 476.1396 m2, quantitatively there are around 205 pond plots consisting of nursery ponds, enlargement ponds and mixed ponds (between nursery and enlargement). Pool area starts from 200m2 to >1000m2. Types of fish that are widely cultivated in iwak villages include tilapia, gourami, catfish and other freshwater fish. The strategy for developing fish cultivation in Kampung iwak, Mentaos village is based on quadrant < 1, which is a very profitable situation. The main strategy for fish cultivation in Kampung Iwak, Mentaos Village, Mentaos Subdistrict, is to become an area with a fisheries tourism attraction which is the basis of strength so that it can take advantage of existing opportunities.","PeriodicalId":512914,"journal":{"name":"EnviroScienteae","volume":"185 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140265643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN URBAN HEAT ISLAND DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP INDEKS KENYAMANAN KOTA BANJARBARU 城市热岛变化及其对班贾巴鲁市舒适度指数的影响分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.20527/es.v20i1.18850
Ruth Mandasari Saragih, Gusti Rusmayadi, D. Adriani, Yusanto A. Nugroho
The Banjarbaru administrative status has changed from an Administrative City to a City, and in 2022 become the Provincial Capital. Population growth and infrastructure/building development due to these changes may affect environmental changes. A significant increase in air temperature against its normal due to environmental changes can trigger climate change. Urban Heat Island (UHI) is a phenomenon recognized by the higher temperature conditions in urban areas compared to surrounding areas. UHI identification is known by calculating the difference in Land Surface Temperature (LST) values using remote sensing (satellite data). An increase in the value of LST in an area can trigger the appearance of UHI and make the environment less comfortable. The LST value is also related to population, vegetation, residential areas, and built-up land. Thermal Humidity Index (THI) is an index used to determine comfort level based on temperature and humidity conditions. This study aims to analyze spatiotemporal changes in UHI phenomena in the Banjarbaru area during three administrative status periods (1998 - 2022) and its effect on the comfortable index. This study uses Landsat satellite data (consist Visible, Near Infrared, and Thermal Bands) and Relative Humidity (RH) from 2 weather stations in Banjarbaru. The result shows that the distribution of UHI in the Banjarbaru City area increases around industrial areas, settlements, government centers, and along arterial roads that are open land without trees. In general, the Banjarbaru area experienced an increase in the comfort index. Initial conditions belonging to the comfortable and less comfortable classes changed to become less comfortable to uncomfortable, especially in the North Banjarbaru sub-district and around Syamsudin Noor Airport ( Landasan Ulin sub-district).
班亚巴鲁的行政地位已从行政市变为城市,并将于 2022 年成为省会。这些变化带来的人口增长和基础设施/建筑发展可能会影响环境变化。环境变化导致的气温大幅上升可能引发气候变化。城市热岛(UHI)是指城市地区的温度高于周边地区的一种现象。识别城市热岛的方法是利用遥感技术(卫星数据)计算陆地表面温度(LST)值的差异。一个地区的地表温度值升高,就会引发 UHI 的出现,使环境变得不那么舒适。LST 值还与人口、植被、居住区和建筑用地有关。热湿指数(THI)是根据温度和湿度条件确定舒适度的指数。本研究旨在分析班亚巴鲁地区在三个行政状态期间(1998 - 2022 年)的 UHI 现象的时空变化及其对舒适指数的影响。本研究使用了 Landsat 卫星数据(包括可见光波段、近红外波段和热波段)和班贾尔巴鲁 2 个气象站的相对湿度(RH)。研究结果表明,班贾巴鲁市地区的 UHI 分布在工业区、居民点、政府中心和没有树木的开阔地干道沿线有所增加。总体而言,班亚巴鲁地区的舒适指数有所上升。属于舒适和不太舒适等级的初始条件发生了变化,变得不那么舒适甚至不舒适,尤其是在北班贾巴鲁分区和 Syamsudin Noor 机场周围(Landasan Ulin 分区)。
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引用次数: 0
DAYA DUKUNG LINGKUNGAN HIDUP BERBASIS JASA EKOSISTEM PENYEDIA AIR DAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA 基于北葫芦河地区提供水和食物的生态系统服务的环境承载能力
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.20527/es.v20i1.18880
Muhammad Rizkon, Syarifuddin Kadir, Kissinger Kissinger, Ichsan Ridwan
The population growth in Hulu Sungai Utara District has led to an unsustainable exploitation of natural resources, negatively impacting environmental quality. This study aims to analyze the environmental support of ecosystem services, specifically focusing on water and food provision in the region. The analytical method involves calculating indicative environmental support based on ecosystem services. It includes the classification of ecoregion characteristics (landscapes and natural vegetation types), land cover assessment, and the creation of service/performance maps using the Simple Additive Weighting method. The results indicate a predominance of high to very high categories in the ecosystem service of water provision, covering 71.77% of the total area. Similarly, the ecosystem service of food provision is characterized by moderate to very high categories, with the moderate category covering 30.13%, the high category covering 36.32%, and the very high category comprising 24.83% of the total area in Hulu Sungai Utara District. These findings provide crucial insights for policymakers and local communities to formulate informed strategies and policies for sustainable water and food resource management.
Hulu Sungai Utara 区的人口增长导致了对自然资源不可持续的开发,对环境质量造成了负面影响。本研究旨在分析生态系统服务对环境的支持,特别关注该地区的水和食物供应。分析方法包括计算基于生态系统服务的指示性环境支持。该方法包括生态区特征分类(地貌和自然植被类型)、土地覆被评估以及使用简单加权法绘制服务/性能图。结果表明,在供水生态系统服务方面,"高 "至 "很高 "类别占主导地位,占总面积的 71.77%。同样,食物供应生态系统服务的特点是中等至非常高类别,其中中等类别占 Hulu Sungai Utara 地区总面积的 30.13%,高类别占 36.32%,非常高类别占 24.83%。这些发现为政策制定者和当地社区提供了重要的启示,有助于他们制定明智的战略和政策,实现可持续的水资源和粮食资源管理。
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引用次数: 0
PENGELOLAAN KUALITAS AIR ASAM TAMBANG SETTLING POND PADA KEGIATAN PERTAMBANGAN BATUBARA DI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT 塔纳劳特地区采煤活动中的酸性矿井排水沉淀池质量管理
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.20527/es.v20i1.18887
Dona Rosti Anggaita, S. Suyanto, Yusanto A. Nugroho, Fakhrur Razie
Management of acid mine drainage is necessary to ensure that the seetlingpond outlet meets the required environmental quality standards. This research was conducted at the seetlingpond location of PT. Jorong Barutama Greston. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between the seetlingpond inlet discharge and the use of lime using manual and automatic methods with the outlet parameter sizes being pH Fe, Mn and Cd. Data collection was carried out for approximately 1 year. Observations were taken on a monthly average, both discharge, amount of lime and results of chemical analysis of water quality. The results showed that the method of using lime automatically produces a significant linear relationship between the amount of discharge and the use of lime, while the use of lime manually does not occur consistently between the amount of discharge and the amount of lime so that the use, for the results of water quality analysis either manually or using a lime mixing machine, both produce water quality output that meets environmental quality standards based on the standards of South Kalimantan Governor Regulation No. 36 of 2008.
有必要对酸性矿井排水进行管理,以确保seetlingpond 出口达到所要求的环境质量标准。这项研究是在 PT.Jorong Barutama Greston 公司的水塘进行。这项研究的目的是使用手动和自动方法,以 pH 值、铁、锰和镉为出水口参数,分析海塘进水口排放与石灰使用之间的关系。数据收集工作持续了大约一年。每月平均观察排水量、石灰用量和水质化学分析结果。结果表明,自动使用石灰的方法在排水量和石灰用量之间产生了显著的线性关系,而手动使用石灰的方法在排水量和石灰用量之间并不一致,因此,无论是手动使用还是使用石灰混合机进行水质分析,所产生的水质结果都符合南加里曼丹省长 2008 年第 36 号条例规定的环境质量标准。
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引用次数: 0
PENGETAHUAN SISWA SEKOLAH MAN 4 BALANGAN TENTANG TUMBUHAN OBAT DI KECAMATAN HALONG KABUPATEN BALANGAN PADA PELESTARIAN TUMBUHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL 巴兰甘地区哈龙分区男子 4 巴兰甘学校学生对保护传统药用植物的认识
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.20527/es.v20i1.18876
Luhur Pribadi Camsudin, Arif Sholahuddin, Kissinger Kissinger, Noor Arida Fauzana
The Meratus Dayak people still believe that traditional medicine using medicinal plants can cure diseases and still often use it as needed. This traditional medicine has become extinct because the system of inheritance of knowledge is only through oral without any written records from generation to generation. This has led to a decrease in the number of individuals who have knowledge and skills in traditional medicine, especially in the younger generation who are less interested in learning traditional medicine. The purpose of this study was to analyze the knowledge of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Balangan students on medicinal plants, their use as daily or traditional customs and efforts to preserve traditional medicines in Halong Subdistrict, Balangan District. Students from class X IPA and X IPS at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Balangan have low knowledge about medicinal plants caused by several factors, including curriculum, teaching methods that are less interactive, the influence of parents who have limited knowledge, and modernization make modern medicines easier to obtain. Students have basic knowledge of medicinal plants, but limited to a few common types, there is a desire to expand their knowledge. The application of medicinal plants in everyday life is still low due to lack of practical knowledge and limited access.
梅拉图斯达雅克人仍然相信使用药用植物的传统医药可以治病,并且仍然经常根据需要使用。这种传统医学已经绝迹,因为代代相传的知识传承系统仅靠口头传授,没有任何书面记录。这导致掌握传统医学知识和技能的人越来越少,尤其是年轻一代,他们对学习传统医学的兴趣不大。本研究的目的是分析巴兰甘第四国民学校(Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Balangan)学生对药用植物的了解程度、药用植物的日常使用或传统习俗以及巴兰甘地区下龙分区在保护传统医药方面所做的努力。巴兰甘阿里雅四世学校(Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Balangan)十班(IPA)和十班(IPS)的学生对药用植物的了解较少,这是由多种因素造成的,其中包括课程设置、互动较少的教学方法、知识有限的父母的影响,以及现代化使现代药物更容易获得。学生对药用植物有基本的了解,但仅限于几种常见的药用植物,他们希望扩大自己的知识面。由于缺乏实用知识和获取途径有限,药用植物在日常生活中的应用仍然较少。
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引用次数: 0
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