“Failure-to-warn” when giving advice to students? No evidence for an ethnic bias among teacher students in Germany

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Social Psychology of Education Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI:10.1007/s11218-024-09899-y
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Abstract

Receiving appropriate, unbiased advice from their teachers is important for students’ smaller- and larger-scale educational decisions. However, teachers’ concerns about being or appearing to be prejudiced may interfere and lead them to provide encouraging advice to students belonging to negatively stereotyped groups even when it is not warranted (failure-to-warn phenomenon). In this experimental study, we aimed to replicate findings from the US and tested whether teacher students in Germany provided overly encouraging advice regarding the academic plans of a student with a Turkish (vs. German) name. Teacher students (n = 174) saw the overly ambitious timetable of a (supposed) student with a Turkish or German name and gave advice online on rating scales and in an open-response format. In their advice, they indicated, among others, the perceived demands of the timetable, possible affective and social consequences for the student, and the need to reconsider the timetable. Contrary to expectations and findings from the US, our analyses did not indicate differences in the advice that students with Turkish vs. German names received. Instead, teacher students warned students with a Turkish and German name equally of the difficulties associated with their potential timetable. We discuss both methodology- and theory-related potential explanations for these unexpected findings.

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在给学生提供建议时 "没有提醒"?没有证据表明德国师范生中存在种族偏见
摘要 从教师那里获得适当的、不带偏见的建议,对于学生做出更小范围和更大范围的教育决定都很重要。然而,教师担心自己有偏见或看起来有偏见,这可能会干扰并导致他们向属于负面刻板印象群体的学生提供鼓励性建议,即使这种建议是没有必要的(警告失败现象)。在这项实验研究中,我们旨在复制美国的研究结果,并测试德国的师范生是否对一名土耳其(与德国)名字的学生的学业计划提供了过度鼓励性的建议。师范生(n = 174)看到了一个(假定的)土耳其名或德国名学生过于雄心勃勃的时间表,并在网上以评分表和开放式回答的形式给出了建议。在他们的建议中,除其他外,他们指出了时间表的预期要求、对学生可能造成的情感和社会后果,以及重新考虑时间表的必要性。与预期和美国的研究结果相反,我们的分析并没有显示出土耳其名字和德国名字的学生所收到的建议有什么不同。相反,教师学生对土耳其名和德国名的学生提出了同样的警告,提醒他们注意与可能的时间表相关的困难。我们讨论了这些意外发现的方法论和理论相关的潜在解释。
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来源期刊
Social Psychology of Education
Social Psychology of Education PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.40%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: The field of social psychology spans the boundary between the disciplines of psychology and sociology and has traditionally been associated with empirical research. Many studies of human behaviour in education are conducted by persons who identify with social psychology or whose work falls into the social psychological ambit. Several textbooks have been published and a variety of courses are being offered on the `social psychology of education'', but no journal has hitherto appeared to cover the field. Social Psychology of Education fills this gap, covering a wide variety of content concerns, theoretical interests and research methods, among which are: Content concerns: classroom instruction decision making in education educational innovation concerns for gender, race, ethnicity and social class knowledge creation, transmission and effects leadership in schools and school systems long-term effects of instructional processes micropolitics of schools student cultures and interactions teacher recruitment and careers teacher- student relations Theoretical interests: achievement motivation attitude theory attribution theory conflict management and the learning of pro-social behaviour cultural and social capital discourse analysis group dynamics role theory social exchange theory social transition social learning theory status attainment symbolic interaction the study of organisations Research methods: comparative research experiments formal observations historical studies literature reviews panel studies qualitative methods sample surveys For social psychologists with a special interest in educational matters, educational researchers with a social psychological approach.
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