Discrepancies in academic perceptions of climate change and implications for climate change education

Marcellus Forh Mbah
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Abstract

Climate change is arguably the most severe threat faced by humanity today. In an attempt to understand how humanity can manage this phenomenon for planetary health, it is fundamental to have an understanding of what it is. This aligns with a critical gap in the extant literature, that is, how different perceptions of climate change among facilitators of learning (in this case, academics) can enable the establishment of a framework of critical consciousness that could boost climate change education and contribute to climate change management. To this end, the study that underpins this paper set out to capture the perceptions of climate change among a selection of academics at a local university in Cameroon. Following a comprehensive analysis of the data, different views on the subject emerged, aligning with scientific, observational, and cultural definitions. Drawing on theoretical insights into critical consciousness, the findings of this study have wider implications for climate change education at universities. A framework is suggested to support educators as they foster critical thinking among learners, as this can facilitate their ability and the wider community to make informed decisions on mitigation and adaptation strategies in light of climate change and the threats it carries.

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学术界对气候变化认识的差异及其对气候变化教育的影响
气候变化可以说是当今人类面临的最严重威胁。要了解人类如何管理这一现象以促进地球健康,最根本的是要了解什么是气候变化。这与现有文献中的一个重要空白相吻合,即学习促进者(这里指学术界)对气候变化的不同认识如何能够建立一个批判意识框架,从而推动气候变化教育并促进气候变化管理。为此,本文所依据的研究旨在了解喀麦隆当地一所大学的部分学者对气候变化的看法。在对数据进行全面分析之后,我们发现了对这一主题的不同看法,这些看法与科学、观察和文化定义相吻合。借鉴批判意识的理论见解,本研究的结果对大学的气候变化教育具有更广泛的影响。本研究提出了一个框架,以支持教育者培养学生的批判性思维,因为这有助于提高他们的能力,也有助于更广泛的社会根据气候变化及其带来的威胁,就减缓和适应战略做出明智的决策。
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