IoT-Edge technology based cloud optimization using artificial neural networks

IF 1.9 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE Microprocessors and Microsystems Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1016/j.micpro.2024.105049
Amjad Rehman , Tanzila Saba , Khalid Haseeb , Teg Alam , Gwanggil Jeon
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Abstract

In recent decades, artificial intelligence techniques have been adopted for many real-time applications. The Internet of Things (IoT) network comprises many sensing devices and physical objects for information gathering and further transmission. In addition to being sent to the receiving nodes, the collected data also needs to be received promptly. Also, many solutions have been proposed for IoT-based embedded systems using edge computing but they are not fully protected against unidentified communication threats. In such circumstances, such systems decrease the trust ratio, and communication performance is compromised. In this research, we describe an optimization model based on IoT-edged technology that incorporates cloud computational intelligence. Furthermore, edge nodes employ artificial intelligence algorithms to provide the optimal outcome for selecting trustworthy forwarded data and lengthen the connected time for smart devices. Firstly, the edge devices extract useful information from the IoT nodes, and accordingly, it provides a decision module based on optimization computing. Secondly, utilizing cryptographic approaches, edge technology secures the multi-layers of the IoT system and ensures data privacy with integrity. Finally, the proposed model is tested and verified for its performance than other related studies in terms of energy consumption, packet delivery ratio, and data delay.

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利用人工神经网络进行基于物联网边缘技术的云优化
近几十年来,许多实时应用都采用了人工智能技术。物联网(IoT)网络由许多传感设备和物理对象组成,用于信息收集和进一步传输。收集到的数据除了要发送到接收节点外,还需要及时接收。此外,针对使用边缘计算的基于物联网的嵌入式系统提出了许多解决方案,但这些解决方案并不能完全抵御不明通信威胁。在这种情况下,此类系统会降低信任率,通信性能也会受到影响。在这项研究中,我们介绍了一种基于物联网边缘技术的优化模型,该模型结合了云计算智能。此外,边缘节点采用人工智能算法,为选择可信转发数据提供最优结果,并延长智能设备的连接时间。首先,边缘设备从物联网节点中提取有用信息,并据此提供基于优化计算的决策模块。其次,利用加密方法,边缘技术可确保物联网系统的多层安全,并确保数据隐私的完整性。最后,对所提出的模型进行了测试和验证,证明其在能耗、数据包传送率和数据延迟方面的性能优于其他相关研究。
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来源期刊
Microprocessors and Microsystems
Microprocessors and Microsystems 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
3.80%
发文量
204
审稿时长
172 days
期刊介绍: Microprocessors and Microsystems: Embedded Hardware Design (MICPRO) is a journal covering all design and architectural aspects related to embedded systems hardware. This includes different embedded system hardware platforms ranging from custom hardware via reconfigurable systems and application specific processors to general purpose embedded processors. Special emphasis is put on novel complex embedded architectures, such as systems on chip (SoC), systems on a programmable/reconfigurable chip (SoPC) and multi-processor systems on a chip (MPSoC), as well as, their memory and communication methods and structures, such as network-on-chip (NoC). Design automation of such systems including methodologies, techniques, flows and tools for their design, as well as, novel designs of hardware components fall within the scope of this journal. Novel cyber-physical applications that use embedded systems are also central in this journal. While software is not in the main focus of this journal, methods of hardware/software co-design, as well as, application restructuring and mapping to embedded hardware platforms, that consider interplay between software and hardware components with emphasis on hardware, are also in the journal scope.
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