Analysis of Labor Force Participation Levels and Number of Employment Through Education on Unemployment Rates in Indonesia

Gorontalo Development Review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.32662/golder.v0i0.3408

Happy Adianita, Dados Susilowati, Devia Anindita Putri Karisma

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to identify the influence and explain the contribution of the labor force participation rate and the number of jobs to the unemployment rate. The location taken in this research is Indonesia, with cross-section data from 36 provinces in 2023. Data analysis in this research uses classical assumption tests and hypothesis testing with SPSS. Based on the calculation results, the level of labor force participation through education has a negative and significant influence on the unemployment rate in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the number of jobs created through education has no effect and is not significant on the unemployment rate. In addition, the labor force participation rate and number of jobs contribute to the unemployment rate of 65.9%. This confirms that the labor force participation rate and the number of jobs have a very significant influence on determining the unemployment rate. The labor force participation rate reflects how much of the population is actively looking for work, while the number of jobs indicates the availability of job opportunities in the economy.

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印度尼西亚劳动力参与水平和受教育人数对失业率的影响分析

本研究旨在确定劳动力参与率和工作岗位数量对失业率的影响并解释其贡献。本研究以印度尼西亚为研究地点，采用 2023 年 36 个省的横截面数据。本研究的数据分析使用 SPSS 进行经典假设检验和假设检验。根据计算结果，通过教育参与劳动力的水平对印尼的失业率有显著的负向影响。同时，通过教育创造的工作岗位数量对失业率没有影响且不显著。此外，劳动力参与率和工作岗位数量对 65.9% 的失业率也有影响。这证实了劳动力参与率和工作岗位数量对决定失业率有非常重要的影响。劳动力参与率反映了有多少人口在积极寻找工作，而工作岗位数量则表明经济中是否存在工作机会。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Gorontalo Development Review

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