Distribution and Risk Assessment of Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in the South Han River

In Ja Lee, Woo Hyun Yoon, Gwanjo Jeong, Seok-Ju Cho
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the concentrations of 24 perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in the South Han River and to assess human health risks of exposure to PFAS through ingestion of water in the same river. Surface water samples were collected in March, June, September, and December, 2023 at seven sampling sites in the river. Ten of the 24 PFAS (PFBA, PFPeA, PFHxA, PFHpA, PFOA, PFMPA, PFMBA, PFBS, PFOS, and GenX) were detected and PFBA, PFBS, and PFPeA were predominant. The highest concentration level of PFAS in the river was found at the S1 site, and its total concentration ranged from 691 to 1,021 ng/L. The hazard quotient values of four PFAS (i.e., PFBA, PFBS, PFHxA, and GenX) did not exceed one-tenth of the World Health Organization’s acceptable hazard level.
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南汉江中全氟烷基和多氟烷基物质 (PFAS) 的分布与风险评估
本研究的目的是确定南汉江中 24 种全氟烷基和多氟烷基物质 (PFAS) 的浓度,并评估通过摄入同一河流中的水而接触 PFAS 对人体健康造成的风险。2023 年 3 月、6 月、9 月和 12 月,在南汉江的七个采样点采集了地表水样本。在 24 种 PFAS 中检测到了 10 种(PFBA、PFPeA、PFHxA、PFHpA、PFOA、PFMPA、PFMBA、PFBS、PFOS 和 GenX),其中主要是 PFBA、PFBS 和 PFPeA。河流中 PFAS 的最高浓度水平出现在 S1 污染点,其总浓度范围为 691-1,021 纳克/升。四种 PFAS(即 PFBA、PFBS、PFHxA 和 GenX)的危害商数值未超过世界卫生组织规定的可接受危害水平的十分之一。
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