Ring Artifact on SPECT Image due to Arbitrary Position of PMT Malfunction

A. T. Oktaviana, Dimas Prayogo, Muhammad Naufal Ramadhan, Rahmatul Afiva, Zakiyatun Nisa, Agnes S Lubis, Olivia T Cahayaputri, Muhammad Redo Ramadhan
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Abstract

To obtain high-quality images using SPECT (Single Photon Computed Emission Tomography) imaging, quality control (QC) is required. QC is periodically conducted on SPECT based on standard protocol. Ring artifact are one of the factors in determining optimal image quality. Uniformity is a parameter that determines the ring artifact on SPECT image, which can be appeared as full-ring or half-ring. Those artifacts were generated since one or more PMT (photomultiplier tubes) were malfunctioning. A copper sheet with size of 2 × 2 cm2 and 1 mm thick, attached to LEHR (Low Energy High Resolution) collimator in coordinates (x,y) depending on COR (Center of Rotation) of the gamma camera, was used to generate ring artifact during image acquisition using radioisotope 99
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PMT 任意位置故障导致 SPECT 图像上出现环状伪影
要使用 SPECT(单光子计算机断层扫描)成像获得高质量的图像,必须进行质量控制(QC)。根据标准协议定期对 SPECT 进行质量控制。环状伪影是决定最佳图像质量的因素之一。均匀度是决定 SPECT 图像上环状伪影的一个参数,可表现为全环或半环。这些伪影是由于一个或多个 PMT(光电倍增管)发生故障而产生的。我们使用了一块 2 × 2 平方厘米、厚 1 毫米的铜片,将其固定在 LEHR(低能量高分辨率)准直器上,其坐标(x,y)取决于伽马相机的旋转中心(COR)。
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