The makings of disability-inclusive sustainable communities: Perspectives from Australia

Lisa Stafford , Matt Novacevski , Rosie Pretorius , Pippa Rogers
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Abstract

The right to inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable suburbs is an aim of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11, with a particular focus on addressing race, disability, class, gender and age inequality and injustice by the year 2030. Despite supranational interest in creating inclusive sustainable cities and communities, we still know little about what this means for disabled people1. In this article, we address this gap ––through participatory qualitative research study – Planning Inclusive Communities, involving 97 people (9-92 years of age) of which over 50% identified as disabled people from two Australian regions - Tasmania and Queensland. The research revealed five core interrelated elements - “The Makings of Inclusive Communities” .These five elements reinforce the importance of interconnected social, economic, and built environment structures and systems in facilitating inclusion, and that inclusion happens in place and movement through everyday experiences. The empirical findings offer important new insights that help expand the inclusive cities and communities’ discourse through the voices of disabled and non-disabled people, around issues of equity, access, and inclusion. Furthermore, the research helps lay the foundations to guide future urban policy and research on planning inclusive cities and communities from the position of disability justice and human diversity.

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打造兼顾残疾问题的可持续社区:澳大利亚的观点
享有包容、安全、有弹性和可持续的郊区的权利是联合国可持续发展目标(SDG)11 的一个目标,尤其侧重于在 2030 年之前解决种族、残疾、阶级、性别和年龄不平等和不公正问题。尽管超国家都在关注创建包容性可持续城市和社区,但我们对这对残疾人意味着什么仍然知之甚少1。在本文中,我们通过参与式定性研究--"规划包容性社区"--来弥补这一不足,该研究涉及澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州和昆士兰州两个地区的 97 名残疾人(9-92 岁),其中超过 50% 的人自称是残疾人。研究揭示了五个相互关联的核心要素--"全纳社区的形成"。这五个要素强化了相互关联的社会、经济和建筑环境结构与系统在促进全纳性方面的重要性,而且全纳性是通过日常体验在地方和运动中实现的。实证研究结果提供了重要的新见解,有助于通过残疾人和非残疾人的声音,围绕公平、无障碍和全纳问题,扩大全纳城市和社区的讨论范围。此外,这项研究还有助于为指导未来的城市政策和研究奠定基础,以便从残疾公正和人类多样性的立场出发,规划包容性城市和社区。
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