The place of translocal networks in inclusive city development: A systematic review

Abstract

Migrants have often relied on their translocal ties to adapt to city challenges, particularly in the global south. However, the place of translocal networks in advancing the inclusive city agenda is fragmented in literature. Therefore, this study sought to systematically review pertinet literature to examine how translocal networks contribute to inclusive urbanism and discusses their implications for inclusive city development. The results from a synthesis of 45 studies indicate that migrants leverage their translocal networks to accommodate, socialize and find spaces in cities. Translocal networks also facilitate access to employment opportunities amongmigrants in cities. These promote migrants’ right to and inclusiveness in cities. However, the effectiveness of translocal networks in promoting inclusivity is contingent on their dedication to the places of origin and compatriots. Translocal networks thrive on trust and commitment to home villages. The motivation of the established migrants to assist the newcomers stemmed from their shared identity and the belief that doing so is a form of service to their home villages. Based on the positive roles of translocal networks in advancing inclusive city development, the study recommends a rejection of prohibitive regulations towards migrants and calls on city authorities to explicitly identify and engage translocal networks in inclusive city efforts.